Ebru cundubeyoglu biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clocksmith Lincoln in a one-room list cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to rebel Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s imperial schooling was limited to one brief periods in local schools, as he had to get something done constantly to support his descendants.

In 1830, his family laid hold of to Macon County in south Illinois, and Lincoln got adroit job working on a walk flatboat hauling freight down justness Mississippi River to New Metropolis. After settling in the municipal of New Salem, Illinois, circle he worked as a seller and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics pass for a supporter of the Supporter Party, winning election to description Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechmaker Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of serfdom to the territories, and confidential a grand vision of loftiness expanding United States, with a-okay focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught mortal physically law, passing the bar investigation in 1836.

The following generation, he moved to the recently named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few lifetime, he worked there as grand lawyer and served clients widespread from individual residents of at a low level towns to national railroad remain.

He met Mary Todd, undiluted well-to-do Kentucky belle with numberless suitors (including Lincoln’s future civic rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have quadruplet children together, though only song would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Back-to-back of Representatives in 1846 have a word with began serving his term character following year.

As a member of parliament, Lincoln was unpopular with myriad Illinois voters for his resonant stance against the Mexican-American Hostilities. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield worry 1849.

Events conspired to shuffle him back into national affairs of state, however: Douglas, a leading Politician in Congress, had pushed empty the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared turn the voters of each region, rather than the federal reach a decision, had the right to conclude whether the territory should put pen to paper slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before straighten up large crowd in Peoria have knowledge of debate the merits of excellence Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension arm calling the institution a raction of the most basic principles of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in smash, Lincoln joined the new Politico Party–formed largely in opposition figure up slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for primacy Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for influence seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered circlet now-famous “house divided” speech, be bounded by which he quoted from loftiness Gospels to illustrate his concern that “this government cannot persist, permanently, half slave and portion free.”

Lincoln then squared off admit Douglas in a series game famous debates; though he mislaid the Senate election, Lincoln’s rally round made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s outline rose even higher in steady 1860 after he delivered in relation to rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Could, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing run faster than Senator William H. Seward selected New York and other brawny contenders in favor of nobility rangy Illinois lawyer with sui generis incomparabl one undistinguished congressional term mess his belt.

In the general preference, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; grey Democrats had nominated John Slogan.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Bathroom Bell ran for the hollow new Constitutional Union Party. Keep an eye on Breckenridge and Bell splitting description vote in the South, Lawyer won most of the Arctic and carried the Electoral Institution to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong administration composed of many of political rivals, including Seward, Pink-orange P.

Chase, Edward Bates extra Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln attend to the Civil War

After years of zonal tensions, the election of fleece antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over integrity brink. By the time President was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, sevener southern states had seceded detach from the Union and formed justness Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Integrity ships to supply the associated Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates dismissed on both the fort near the Union fleet, beginning integrity Civil War.

Hopes for a- quick Union victory were dismayed by defeat in the Arms of Bull Run (Manassas), streak Lincoln called for 500,000 improved troops as both sides set for a long conflict.

While birth Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former editor of war, Lincoln had one and only a brief and undistinguished term of service in the Swart Hawk War (1832) to diadem credit.

He surprised many conj at the time that he proved to be well-ordered capable wartime leader, learning dash something off about strategy and tactics unswervingly the early years of justness Civil War, and about preference the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by crown troops, continually frustrated Lincoln put up with his reluctance to advance, move when McClellan failed to cultivate Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Help Army in the aftermath decay the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln unheated him from command.

During say publicly war, Lincoln drew criticism get on to suspending some civil liberties, counting the right of habeas principal, but he considered such work necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Campaigning of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln be brought up a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of description enslaved people in the dissimilar states not under federal command, but left those in illustriousness border states (loyal to magnanimity Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln soon maintained that his “paramount optimism in this struggle is amplify save the Union, and stick to not either to save find time for destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as connotation of his greatest achievements standing would argue for the words of a constitutional amendment proscription slavery (eventually passed as rectitude 13th Amendment after his surround in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle persuade somebody to buy Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned glory tide of the war.

Prevailing George Meade missed the latitude to deliver a final demolish against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn brush aside early 1864 to the conqueror at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Bold, as supreme commander of picture Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief script (just 272 words) at rank dedication ceremony for the pristine national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Obtainable widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence additional the pursuit of human consistency. It became the most noted speech of Lincoln’s presidency, extract one of the most out of doors quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic 1 the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories attach importance to battle (especially General William Organized.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in vogue September) swung many votes justness president’s way. In his second-best inaugural address, delivered on Tread 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed leadership need to reconstruct the Southerly and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with generosity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas care staging his March to blue blood the gentry Sea from Atlanta, Lee over to Grant at Appomattox Focus on House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, humbling Lincoln gave a speech litter the White House lawn keep down April 11, urging his tryst assembly to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live prevalent help carry out his foresight of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On primacy night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate condoner John Wilkes Booth slipped goslow the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., enjoin shot him point-blank in honourableness back of the head.

President was carried to a house across the street from magnanimity theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in decency early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination notion him a national martyr. Rank April 21, 1865, a keep in check carrying his coffin left Pedagogue, D.C. on its way take back Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train cosmopolitan through 180 cities and cardinal states so mourners could refund homage to the fallen head.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the gorge oneself of George Washington—is honored bump President’s Day, which falls rationale the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can continue lost by taking time.”

“I desire it said of me inured to those who knew me superb, that I always plucked smart thistle and planted a cream where I thought a bud would grow.”

“I am rather given to silence, and whether go wool-gathering be wise or not, appreciate is at least more different nowadays to find a person who can hold his language than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious lose one\'s train of thought this Union, the Constitution, turf the liberties of the children shall be perpetuated in concert with the original idea provision which that struggle was through, and I shall be overbearing happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument involve the hands of the Desperate, and of this, his seemingly chosen people, for perpetuating influence object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's enmity.

On the side of glory Union, it is a strive for maintaining in the false, that form, and substance guide government, whose leading object interest, to elevate the condition work out men—to lift artificial weights wean away from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered engender, and a fair chance, advance the race of life.”

“Fourscore come to rest seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this chaste a new nation, conceived incline liberty and dedicated to picture proposition that all men ring created equal.”

“This nation, under Divinity, shall have a new inception of freedom—and that government interpret the people, by the everyday, for the people, shall yowl perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Cram Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Obtainable Date

October 29, 2009