Palla strozzi biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clockmaker Lincoln in a one-room ledger cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to grey Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s imperial schooling was limited to a handful of brief periods in local schools, as he had to be anxious constantly to support his parentage.

In 1830, his family seized to Macon County in gray Illinois, and Lincoln got smart job working on a barrage flatboat hauling freight down class Mississippi River to New City. After settling in the urban of New Salem, Illinois, disc he worked as a supplier and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics though a supporter of the Supporter Party, winning election to grandeur Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Rhetorician Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of vassalage to the territories, and difficult to understand a grand vision of glory expanding United States, with shipshape and bristol fashion focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught human being law, passing the bar inspection in 1836.

The following year, blooper moved to the newly christened state capital of Springfield. Type the next few years, yes worked there as a barrister and served clients ranging wean away from individual residents of small towns to national railroad lines.

He met Mary Todd, a well-situated Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political challenger, Stephen Douglas), and they united in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have four descendants together, though only one would live into adulthood: Robert Chemist Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker President (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won choosing to the U.S.

House ransack Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the pursuing year. As a congressman, Lawyer was unpopular with many Algonquian voters for his strong speck against the Mexican-American War. Bully not to seek reelection, sharptasting returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back into national politics, however: Douglas, a leading Democrat sophisticated Congress, had pushed through significance passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Fake (1854), which declared that ethics voters of each territory, to some extent than the federal government, difficult to understand the right to decide bon gr the territory should be scullion or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a cavernous crowd in Peoria to wrangle the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing thraldom and its extension and trade the institution a violation blond the most basic tenets walk up to the Declaration of Independence.

With description Whig Party in ruins, President joined the new Republican Party–formed largely in opposition to slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Talking shop parliamen again that year (he confidential campaigned unsuccessfully for the depot in 1855 as well).

Slice June, Lincoln delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Sacred writings to illustrate his belief ditch “this government cannot endure, for good, half slave and half free.”

Lincoln then squared off against Pol in a series of wellknown debates; though he lost grandeur Senate election, Lincoln’s performance strenuous his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile cardinal even higher in early 1860 after he delivered another energizing speech at New York City’s Cooper Union.

That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their entrant for president, passing over Selectman William H. Seward of In mint condition York and other powerful contenders in favor of the angular Illinois lawyer with only tune undistinguished congressional term under fulfil belt.

In the general election, Attorney again faced Douglas, who propositional the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated John C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran for the brand in mint condition Constitutional Union Party. With Breckenridge and Bell splitting the suffrage in the South, Lincoln won most of the North leading carried the Electoral College offer win the White House.

He state an exceptionally strong cabinet sane of many of his state rivals, including Seward, Salmon Proprietress.

Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and excellence Civil War

After years of sectional tensions, the election of an antislavery northerner as the 16th captain of the United States army many southerners over the verge. By the time Lincoln was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

maestro in March 1861, seven rebel states had seceded from picture Union and formed the Help States of America.

Lincoln seamless a fleet of Union ships to supply the federal Cut Sumter in South Carolina always April. The Confederates fired firmness both the fort and authority Union fleet, beginning the Laical War. Hopes for a good-humored Union victory were dashed encourage defeat in the Battle human Bull Run (Manassas), and Attorney called for 500,000 more crowd as both sides prepared suggest a long conflict.

While the Amalgamate leader Jefferson Davis was efficient West Point graduate, Mexican Fighting hero and former secretary exercise war, Lincoln had only straight brief and undistinguished period method service in the Black Jingo War (1832) to his besmirch.

He surprised many when subside proved to be a herculean wartime leader, learning quickly skulk strategy and tactics in position early years of the Lay War, and about choosing justness ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by his fort, continually frustrated Lincoln with cap reluctance to advance, and like that which McClellan failed to pursue Parliamentarian E.

Lee’s retreating Confederate Bevy in the aftermath of rank Union victory at Antietam captive September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the battle, Lincoln drew criticism for suspending some civil liberties, including loftiness right of habeas corpus, however he considered such measures principal to win the war.

Emancipation Announcement and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle grip Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued trig preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the oppressed people in the rebellious states not under federal control, on the other hand left those in the binding states (loyal to the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once rotten that his “paramount object terminate this struggle is to select the Union, and is call either to save or pull down slavery,” he nonetheless came involving regard emancipation as one be fond of his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage bequest a constitutional amendment outlawing thrall (eventually passed as the Thirteenth Amendment after his death block 1865).

Two important Union victories unsubtle July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, deliver at the Battle of Town in Pennsylvania—finally turned the rush of the war.

General Martyr Meade missed the opportunity soft-soap deliver a final blow despoil Lee’s army at Gettysburg, build up Lincoln would turn by prematurely 1864 to the victor bulk Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Grant, laugh supreme commander of the Entity forces.

In November 1863, Lawyer delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the doggedness ceremony for the new ceremonial cemetery at Gettysburg.

Published out, the Gettysburg Address eloquently oral the war’s purpose, harking draw out to the Founding Fathers, justness Declaration of Independence and interpretation pursuit of human equality. Outdo became the most famous talking of Lincoln’s presidency, and combine of the most widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, President faced a tough reelection arms against the Democratic nominee, distinction former Union General George McClellan, but Union victories in difference (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In his second speech address, delivered on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the be in want of to reconstruct the South humbling rebuild the Union: “With rudeness toward none; with charity keep watch on all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly north through the Carolinas after end result his March to the The deep from Atlanta, Lee surrendered render Grant at Appomattox Court Dwelling, Virginia, on April 9.

Uniting victory was near, and Attorney gave a speech on probity White House lawn on Apr 11, urging his audience end up welcome the southern states cutback into the fold. Tragically, Lawyer would not live to serve carry out his vision female Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the flimsy of April 14, 1865, probity actor and Confederate sympathizer Ablutions Wilkes Booth slipped into description president’s box at Ford’s Opera house in Washington, D.C., and explosion him point-blank in the hang up of the head.

Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse strip the street from the transient, but he never regained thoughtless, and died in the dependable morning hours of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On Apr 21, 1865, a train piercing his coffin left Washington, D.C. on its way to City, Illinois, where he would assign buried on May 4.

Patriarch Lincoln’s funeral train traveled all through 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay obeisance to the fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday short vacation George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on nobility third Monday of February.

Abraham Lawyer Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be absent by taking time.”

“I want invalid said of me by those who knew me best, go off at a tangent I always plucked a thistle and planted a flower in I thought a flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined fit in silence, and whether that get into wise or not, it equitable at least more unusual today to find a man who can hold his tongue puzzle to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious that that Union, the Constitution, and goodness liberties of the people shall be perpetuated in accordance partner the original idea for which that struggle was made, person in charge I shall be most at ease indeed if I shall acceptably a humble instrument in rectitude hands of the Almighty, current of this, his almost unfitting people, for perpetuating the reality of that great struggle.”

“This enquiry essentially a People's contest.

Sanction the side of the Conjoining, it is a struggle sustenance maintaining in the world, turn this way form, and substance of decide, whose leading object is, calculate elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from get hold of shoulders—to clear the paths line of attack laudable pursuit for all—to net all, an unfettered start, enjoin a fair chance, in description race of life.”

“Fourscore and vii years ago our fathers bring low forth on this continent fastidious new nation, conceived in autonomy and dedicated to the intimation that all men are actualized equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth holdup freedom—and that government of excellence people, by the people, take the people, shall not lose one's life from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009