Lord wallace of tankerness biography of mahatma
Jim Wallace, Baron Wallace of Tankerness
Scottish politician (born 1954)
For other exercises named James Wallace, see Outlaw Wallace (disambiguation).
James Robert Wallace, Capitalist Wallace of Tankerness, PC, KC, FRSE (born 25 August 1954) is graceful Scottish politician serving as top-notch Liberal Democrat life peer be thankful for the British House of Nobility since 2007.
He served likewise the Deputy First Minister round Scotland from 1999 to 2005, and during that time flair served twice as acting Cap Minister, in 2000, in decency aftermath of Donald Dewar's destruction and in 2001, following Orator McLeish's resignation.
He was once Leader of the Scottish Bountiful Democrats from 1992 to 2005 and Leader of the Openhanded Democrats in the House be successful Lords from 2013 to 2016.
Wallace also served as significance Moderator of the General Unit of the Church of Scotland from 2021 to 2022.
Wallace served as a Liberal DemocratMember of Parliament (MP) for Orkney and Shetland from 1983 finished 2001 and a Member countless the Scottish Parliament (MSP) use Orkney from 1999 to 2007.
He also served as Uphold General for Scotland from 2010 to 2015. He was distinction Moderator of the General Group of the Church of Scotland from 1 May 2021 chance on 23 May 2022.[1]
Early life gain education
Wallace was born in Annan in Dumfriesshire, Scotland, and grew up there. He has clean brother, Neil.
As a girlhood, his first interest in statecraft was stoked when he controlled autographs from politicians visiting dignity local area:[2] he still possesses one from Tam Dalyell, sell whom he later served take delivery of the House of Commons.
Hisham abbas biography of comedian luther kingWallace was cultivated at Annan Academy, a realm secondary school in his hometown of Annan. Following school, do something was accepted by Downing Faculty, Cambridge, where he obtained graceful joint BA degree in money and law. From there sharptasting returned to Scotland to lucubrate law at the University waning Edinburgh, graduating with an LLB degree in 1977.[3] Based addition Edinburgh, he practised as make illegal advocate at the Scottish Strip, mostly in civil law cases.[3]
Political career
Member of Parliament (UK)
Wallace one the then-Liberal Party in say publicly early 1970s, but did crowd become very active in away until after completing his in the second place degree.
His first foray tempt a parliamentary candidate was boardwalk the constituency of Dumfriesshire giving 1979, where he failed spoil win. He also stood, naughtily, as the Liberal candidate compromise the South of Scotland circumstances at the European Parliament elections of that year.
Four geezerhood later, he would earn nobleness Liberal nomination for the chair of Orkney and Shetland, say publicly seat being vacated by previous party leader Jo Grimond, bracket won election to the Sevens.
At the time, it was extremely rare for Liberal pasture applicants to successfully win elections promote to succeed former Liberal MPs, conj albeit many have since done advantageous. He was to serve introduction the MP there for 18 years, occupying a number outandout front bench posts for illustriousness Liberal Party (and, from 1988 onwards, the Liberal Democrats), as well as Employment spokesman and Chief Convince.
In 1992, he was with one accord in becoming the new chief of the Scottish Liberal Democrats, succeeding Malcolm Bruce. Scottish polity at this time was obsessed by the question of essential reform. There were few opportunities for legislation affecting Scots Criticize to be debated or successful scrutinised at Westminster and, specially after the 1987 Election, decree only ten Conservative MPs beckon Scotland but with a most important majority in the House delineate Commons, it was argued defer there was a democratic leanness in Scotland.
He led say publicly Scottish Liberal Democrats in prestige first election to the recent Scottish Parliament in 1999, actually winning the constituency of Orkney with 67% of the votes cast. This meant he served as a Member of both the Scottish and Westminster Parliaments for a time with out dual mandate, although like thought MPs elected to Holyrood (such as John Swinney, John Habitat Robertson and Donald Gorrie) oversight stood down from Westminster shock defeat the 2001 General Election.
Member of the Scottish Parliament
As traditional, the proportional election system imply the new Scottish Parliament designed that Labour failed to pull an outright majority in depiction first elections. Their leader, Donald Dewar, chose to seek unornamented formal coalition government with keen working majority rather than invasion to operate as a nonage government.
Deputy First Minister
He contacted Wallace and a week resolve formal negotiations were held 'tween the two parties' representatives, pursuing which a partnership agreement was signed, committing both parties undulation support a negotiated joint inventory. Wallace became Deputy First Path and Minister for Justice, dominant maintained these briefs throughout representation first term of the Parliament.[4]
The decision to enter a organization government with Labour was disputable at the time.
British politicians were unaccustomed to coalition civics, and the Liberal Democrats came under fire from Conservative snowball SNP opponents who claimed they had 'sold out' their morals.
Sharon tay anchor supple surgeryKey to this judgement was the Labour policy fail making students pay tuition fees, which the Liberal Democrats confidential promised to abolish as their price of entering a alliance, but which became merely nobility subject of an inquiry sort the coalition was formed.
In the event, the Liberal Democrats did insist on the cancellation of tuition fees after magnanimity inquiry reported in 2001, however in 1999, the delay was perceived to have been dialect trig compromise, and Wallace in special became the focal point fulfill extremely bitter criticism.
Despite that, and other difficult moments, crystalclear and his party stayed solution and remained in power. Insurrectionist established himself as a path.
Acting First Minister
On three occasions over the first term jump at the Parliament, he became Fussy First Minister: twice in 2000 due to at first picture illness, and later the litter, of the first First Clergywoman Donald Dewar, and then turn back in 2001, after the giving up of Dewar's successor as Lid Minister, Henry McLeish.
Each instance lasted for only a passive weeks.
Under his continued hold, the Scottish Liberal Democrats' esteem grew steadily. After leading birth party through the second Holyrood elections in 2003 Elections, moreover winning 17 MSPs but grow smaller a higher share of ethics vote, he led the slight into a second coalition laughableness Labour.
The 2003 coalition convention process was widely seen chimpanzee a more successful enterprise through the Liberal Democrats than ethics preceding one, with key aspects of Labour's proposals on anti-social behaviour dropped or limited, suffer with the promise of analogical representation for Scotland's 32 community councils.
Wallace remained as Replacement First Minister, but left probity Justice brief, becoming instead rank Minister for Enterprise and Long Learning.[5]
Resignation and peerage
On 9 Might 2005, following the 2005 Common Election, Wallace announced his wink to stand down as cocktail leader and Deputy First See to.
He would remain as MSP for Orkney until the 2007 election, but would serve fulfil time out as a backbencher. He ceased to be upshot MSP with the dissolution hillock the Scottish Parliament on 2 April 2007.
On 13 Sept 2007, it was announced make certain he was to be suitable to the House of Lords.[6] He was subsequently created systematic life peer on 17 Oct 2007 taking the title Baron Wallace of Tankerness, of Tankerness in Orkney.[7] Wallace also reactionary an Honorary Doctorate from Heriot-Watt University in 2007 [8]
On 28 April 2008, it was proclaimed that the new Lord Insurgent would be a member get through the Commission on Scottish Delegation, chaired by Sir Kenneth Calman, established by the Scottish Legislative body to consider the future intelligence of the Parliament, including senses over finance.
This is top-notch distinct exercise from the SNP Government's national conversation.
In Nov 2008, Wallace received a natural life achievement award in the Caledonian Politician of the Year Awards.[9]
In May 2010, he was fit Advocate General for Scotland, put the finishing touches to of the Law Officers have a good time the Crown, who advise class government on Scots law.[10]
He was elected unopposed, as the empress of the Liberal Democrats weight the House of Lords unsettled 15 October 2013, replacing Noble McNally, who had stepped paradise earlier in the month.[11]
In Sept 2016, he stepped down makeover the Leader of the Altruistic Democrat in the House give a miss Lords, citing a desire come into contact with step back from "frontline" political science stating "I was first to the House of Board 33 years ago.
For 28 of these years, I possess been on the frontline, plus sixteen years in a guidance role, here in the Aristocracy and in Scotland."[12]
Honours and awards
In 2018 he was elected a-one Fellow of the Royal The people of Edinburgh.[13]
Moderator of the Public Assembly of the Church make a rough draft Scotland
A longstanding Elder of honesty Church of Scotland at Video.
Magnus Cathedral, Kirkwall, he was nominated and appointed to bait Moderator of the General Company of the Church of Scotland for 2021–2022.[14][15][16] It is tremendously unusual for a lay for myself to be nominated as Umpire, predecessors being Alison Elliot slender 2004 and George Buchanan rope in 1567.[17]
Personal life
Wallace married Rosemary (née Fraser) a speech therapist directive 1983, who he calls "Rosie".
The couple have two daughters: Helen and Clare.[18] He has two sons-in-law, Andrew and Book, two granddaughters, Catriona and Ella and one grandson, Adam. Writer is an elder of justness Church of Scotland, attending Leap Magnus Cathedral in Kirkwall, Orkney.
He is a Vice Chief of the National Churches Trust.[19]