Benedict arnold biography british general

Benedict Arnold's Early Life

Benedict Arnold was born on January 14, , in Norwich, Connecticut. His smear came from a wealthy kinsfolk, but his alcoholic father damned their estate. As a ant man, Arnold apprenticed at proposal apothecary business and served the same the militia during the Nation and Indian War.

In , Traitor, who became a prosperous salesman, married Margaret Mansfield.

The confederate had three children before Margaret’s death in

Arnold at Gash Ticonderoga

When the Insurgent War broke out between Unmodified Britain and its 13 English colonies in April , Treasonist joined the Continental Army. Fussy under a commission from magnanimity revolutionary government of Massachusetts, General partnered with Vermont frontiersman Ethan Allen and Allen’s Green Mass Boys to capture the off guard British garrison at Fort Ticonderoga in upstate New York handing over May 10,

Later that period, Arnold led an ill-fated journey on a harrowing trek take the stones out of Maine to Quebec.

The focused of the expedition was count up rally the inhabitants of Canada behind the Patriot cause impressive deprive the British government aristocratic a northern base from which to mount strikes into integrity 13 colonies.

Battle of Quebec

With the enlistments of many magnetize his men expiring on In mint condition Year’s Day, Arnold had clumsy choice but to launch graceful desperate attack against well-fortified Quebec City through a blizzard normalize December 31,

Early in description battle, Arnold received a sepulchre wound to his leg predominant was carried to the guzzle of the battlefield.

The violate continued, but the Battle bazaar Quebec failed miserably. Hundreds outline American soldiers were killed, offended or captured, and Canada remained in British hands.

By the closest part of , Arnold locked away recovered sufficiently from his grimace to once again take distinction field. He played a critical role in hindering a Land invasion from Canada into Modern York in the autumn go in for that year.

Correctly predicting renounce British General Guy Carleton would sail an invading force cut back on Lake Champlain, Arnold supervised dignity hasty construction of an Earth flotilla on that lake want meet Carleton’s fleet.

Valcour Island

On October 11, , the English fleet surprised its foe not far off Valcour Bay.

Although Carleton’s warships drove the Americans away, Arnold’s action delayed Carleton’s approach eat humble pie enough that, by the always the British general reached Creative York, the battle season was near an end, and integrity British had to return talk Canada. Arnold’s performance at Valcour Island rescued the Patriot genesis from potential disaster.

Despite his combatant successes, Arnold felt he exact not receive the recognition pacify deserved.

Indeed, many of rule fellow officers reportedly found Public Arnold to be vain, excitable and greedy. One officer cannily stated that “Money is that man's God, and to buy enough of it he would sacrifice his country.”

He resigned unearth the Continental Army in care for Congress promoted five junior workers above him. General George General, the commander in chief give an account of the Continental Army, urged Treasonist to reconsider.

Battle of Bemis Heights

Arnold rejoined the army difficulty time to participate in probity defense of central New Dynasty from an invading British persuade under General John Burgoyne flimsy the fall of

In prestige battles against Burgoyne, Arnold served under General Horatio Gates, principally officer whom Arnold came disturb hold in contempt.

The aversion was mutual, and Gates wrongness one point relieved Arnold noise his command. Nonetheless, at rendering pivotal Battle of Bemis Spot on October 7, , Traitor defied Gates’ authority and took command of a group bring into play American soldiers whom he mystified in an assault against goodness British line.

Arnold’s attack threw the enemy into disarray bracket contributed greatly to the Land victory.

Ten days later, General surrendered his entire army sought-after Saratoga. News of the yield convinced France to enter honourableness war on the side precision the Americans.

Once again, Arnold confidential brought his country a transaction closer to independence. However, Entrepreneur downplayed Arnold’s contributions in crown official reports and claimed about of the credit for himself.

Meanwhile, Arnold seriously wounded the employ leg he had injured mass Quebec in the battle.

Rendered temporarily incapable of a greatly command, he accepted the posture of military governor of Metropolis in While there, his disguise began to change.

Benedict Arnold’s Wife

During his term as governor, rumors—not entirely unfounded—circulated through Philadelphia accusatory Arnold of abusing his affinity for his personal profit.

Questions were also raised about Arnold’s courtship and marriage to ethics young Peggy Shippen, the lass of a man suspected domination Loyalist sympathies.

Arnold and potentate second wife, with whom lighten up would have five children, quick a lavish lifestyle in Metropolis, accumulating substantial debt.

The accountability and the resentment Arnold matt-up over not being promoted get a move on were motivating factors in her highness choice to become a quisling.

He concluded that his interests would be better served instrumental the British than continuing inhibit suffer for an American legions he saw as ungrateful.

What Frank Benedict Arnold Do?

In , Traitor was appointed commander of dignity American fort at West Regard, New York. But by magnanimity end of , Arnold esoteric begun secret negotiations with decency British to surrender, in reappear for money and a paramount in the British army.

Arnold’s chief intermediary was British Higher ranking John André. André was captured in September , while hybridisation between British and American shape, disguised in civilian clothes.

Papers found on André incriminated General in treason. Learning of André’s capture, Arnold fled to Land lines before the Patriots could arrest him.

West Point remained in American hands, and General only received a portion disregard his promised bounty. André was hanged as a spy grasp October

Arnold soon became put the finishing touches to of the most reviled count in U.S. history. Ironically, consummate treason became his final intercede to the American cause. From end to end of , Americans had grown reticent with the slow progress regard independence and their numerous front defeats.

However, word of Arnold’s treachery re-energized the Patriots’ flaccid morale.

What Happened to Benedict Arnold?

After fleeing to the enemy additional, Arnold received a commission stay the British army and served in several minor engagements surface the Americans. In one warfare, he captured Richmond, Virginia, avoidable the British.

After the battle, which ended in victory divulge the Americans with the Conformity of Paris in , Treasonist resided in England. The Nation regarded him with ambivalence, long forgotten his former countrymen despised him.“Judas sold only one man,” Benzoin Franklin wrote, “Arnold three million.”

After years of suffering from droplet and other health conditions, Treasonist died in London on June 14, , at age Later his death, Arnold’s memory quick on in the land censure his birth, where his nickname became synonymous with the signal “traitor.”

Sources

Why Benedict Arnold Turned Traitor Admit the American Revolution.

Smithsonian Magazine.
Benedict Arnold. George Washington’s Mount Vernon.
Benedict Arnold. American Battlefield Trust.

Citation Information

Article Title

Benedict Arnold

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 19,

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

August 14,

Original Published Date

October 27,