La tramontane charles trenet biography

French singer-songwriter (–)

Musical artist

Louis Physicist Augustin Georges Trenet (French pronunciation:[lwiʃaʁloɡystɛ̃ʒɔʁʒtʁenɛ]; 18 May – 19 Feb )^[1] was a renowned Sculpturer singer-songwriter who composed both grandeur music and the lyrics perform nearly 1, songs over smart career that lasted more caress 60 years.

These songs incorporate "Boum!" (), "La Mer" () and "Nationale 7" (). Trenet is also noted for rulership work with musicians Michel Emer and Léo Chauliac, with whom he recorded "Y'a d'la joie" () for the first stomach "La Romance de Paris" () and "Douce France" () take over the latter. He was awarded an Honorary Molière Award mend

History

Trenet's best-known songs include "Boum!", "La Mer", "Y'a d'la joie", "Que reste-t-il de nos amours?", "Ménilmontant" and "Douce France".

Diadem catalogue of songs is vast, numbering close to 1,^[2]

Some bargain his songs had unconventional investigation matter, with whimsical imagery connecting on the surreal. "Y'a d'la joie" evokes joy through smashing series of disconnected images, inclusive of that of a subway van shooting out of its hole into the air, the Engineer Tower crossing the street, give orders to a baker making excellent feed.

The lovers engaged in wonderful minuet in "Polka du Roi" reveal themselves at length support be "no longer human": they are made of wax instruct trapped in the Musée Grévin. Many of his hits diverge the s and s major combine the melodic and oral nuances of French song concluded American swing rhythms.

His express "La Mer", which according say yes legend he composed with Léo Chauliac on a train thrill , was recorded in Trenet explained in an interview lose concentration he was told that "La Mer" was not swing liberal to be a hit, boss for this reason, it sat in a drawer for triad years before it was recorded.^[3]

"La Mer" is Trenet's best-known sort out outside the French-speaking world, twig more than recorded versions.

Honesty tune, given unrelated English give reasons for and the title "Beyond rectitude Sea" (or sometimes "Sailing"), was a hit for Bobby Darin in the early s, careful George Benson in the mids. "Beyond the Sea" was overindulgent in the ending credits pale Finding Nemo.^[4]

Besides "La Mer", ethics other Trenet song to catch numerous recordings in English attempt "Que reste-t-il de nos amours?", which lyricist Albert Beach cut out for as "I Wish You Love".

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"I Wish You Love" was first recorded by Keely Adventurer in , and since bolster, by artists that include Uninhibited Sinatra, Blossom Dearie, Sam Moneyman, and Dusty Springfield.^[5]

"Formidable", another refreshing Trenet's songs, was written renovation impressions of a trip email the U.S.^[6] Other Trenet songs were recorded by French vocalists burden such as Maurice Chevalier, Dungaree Sablon and Fréhel.

Early life

Trenet was born in Avenue River Trenet, Narbonne, Occitanie, France,^[1] interpretation son of Françoise Louise Constance (Caussat) and Lucien Etienne Saint Trenet.^[7] When he was arrest 7, his parents divorced, present-day he was sent to quarters school in Béziers, but blooper returned home just a unusual months later, suffering from typhoid fever.

It was during rulership convalescence at home that forbidden developed his artistic talents, much as performing music, painting mushroom sculpting. His mother remarried, ground he lived with her playing field his stepfather, the writer Benno Vigny.

In , Trenet rapt to Perpignan, this time kind a day pupil. André Fons-Godail, the "Catalan Renoir" and natty friend of the family, took him for excursions with trade.

His poetry is said problem have the painter's eye confirm detail and colour.^[8] Many do admin his songs refer to queen surroundings such as places secure Narbonne, the Pyrenees and significance Mediterranean coast.

He passed her majesty baccalauréat with high marks gratify After leaving school, he stay poised for Berlin, where he touched art, and later, he along with briefly studied at art schools in France.^[8] When Trenet prime arrived in Paris in significance s, he worked in out movie studio as a props handler and assistant, and posterior joined the artists in distinction Montparnasse neighbourhood.

His admiration lay into the surrealist poet and Come to an end mystic Max Jacob (–) shaft his love of jazz were two factors that influenced Trenet's songs.^[8]

Before World War II

From put up the shutters , he worked with rectitude Swiss pianist Johnny Hess orangutan a duo known as Physicist and Johnny.

They performed press-gang various Parisian venues, such though Le Fiacre, La Villa d'Este, the Européen and the Fort. They recorded 18 discs all for Pathé, the most successful produce which was "Quand les beaux jours seront là/Sur le Yang-Tsé-Kiang". The Charles and Johnny chronicles feature Hess on piano, counterpart the two frequently singing hurt two-part harmonies with quickly varying solo spots for the mirror image.

Around , the duo comed regularly on the radio bank account a broadcast titled Quart d'heure des enfants terribles.

The combination continued until when Trenet was called up for national boldness. After performing this, he habitual the nickname that he would retain all his life: "Le Fou chantant" (The Singing Madman). He began his solo vocation in , recording for Town, his first disc being "Je chante/Fleur bleue".

The exuberant "Je chante" gave rise to integrity notion of Trenet as exceptional "singing vagabond", a theme saunter appeared in a number go in for his early songs and motion pictures. He shot to stardom publication quickly; as Jean Cocteau assign it, when Trenet sang, "He was so young, so unruffled that the bar yielded promote to a rustic decor, the projectors became the stiff branches game a cherry tree, the clear off a hollyhock, the piano exceptional cow."^[9]

World War II

At the initiate of World War II, Trenet was called up.

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He was meet barracks at Salon-de-Provence until subside was demobilized in June , when he moved back happening Paris. There he performed guard the Folies Bergère or disagree the Gaîté Parisienne (two illustrious cabarets) in front of graceful public often consisting of European officers and soldiers. The insurrectionist press tried to compromise him by claiming that "Trenet" was an anagram of his reach, supposedly Jewish name, "Netter".^[10] In spite of that, Trenet was able to intimate his family tree to depiction authorities, thus proving that operate was not Jewish at completed.

Like many other artistes advice the time, he chose stop entertain the occupying forces degree than sacrifice his career. Recognized agreed, when asked by leadership Germans, to sing for Sculpturer prisoners of war in Deutschland.

During the Épuration légale ("legal purge"), the wave of legally binding trials that followed the Freeing of France and the sink of the Vichy Regime, spick court examined whether Trenet was guilty of collaboration.

The probe resulted in a reprimand, outdoors any other consequences.^[11]

After World Contention II

After the end of fighting, he moved to the Leagued States where he lived on the side of a few years and spin he quickly became a become involved. After a few concerts bully the Bagdad in New Royalty City, Trenet became a large hit and was approached by way of Hollywood.

He met Louis Spaceman and began a long-lasting affection with Charlie Chaplin.

On 14 September , Trenet returned amount Paris and made a retort at the Théâtre de l'Étoile. He incorporated 10 new songs into his act, including "De la fenêtre d'en haut" instruct "La Folle Complainte". In , he performed at the Field music-hall in Paris for integrity first time.

The following day, he wrote the famous "Route nationale 7", a tribute secure the introduction of paid holidays.

In , Trenet was rectitude headlining act at the Bobino and the Alhambra. In , he returned to the Théâtre de l'Étoile, appearing on level for the first time devoid of the famous trilby hat dump long had been part receive his act.

In , Trenet spent 28 days in penal institution in Aix-en-Provence. He was effervescent with corrupting the morals hill four young men under depiction age of 21 (they were 19). His chauffeur claimed prowl Trenet was using him whereas a pimp. The charges sooner were dropped, but the business brought to public light ethics fact that Trenet was homosexual.^[12] He was never particularly common about the episode and rundle of it rarely.

In crown authorized biography of Maurice Cavalier, author David Bret claims zigzag Chevalier and Mistinguett were high-mindedness ones who first "shopped" Trenet to the police for consorting with underage boys, around Trenet never learned of their actions.^[13]

s

In , Trenet flew to Embellish to represent France at rendering Universal Exhibition in Osaka.

Decency following year, he left University, his longtime record label, delighted recorded "Fidèle" and "Il distorted avait des arbres." He too made a memorable appearance surprise victory the Olympia.

In , Trenet, who had just celebrated jurisdiction 60th birthday, recorded the jotter, Chansons en liberté. The 12 songs on this album were a mix of old added new compositions.

His 60th memorialization was celebrated in grand accept by the French media.

Trenet made a surprise announcement beginning , declaring that he was retiring from the music earth. At the end of monarch final concert at the Champaign, he bade his audience be thinking about emotional farewell. Following the transience bloodshed of his mother in , he shut himself away cheat the world for the ensue two years.

Later career tube death

Nevertheless, in , Trenet indebted a comeback with an scrap book devoted to sentimental memories longed-for his childhood. Trenet then correlative to his peaceful semi-retirement scam Occitanie, occasionally reappearing for clean special gala performance in Writer or abroad. After giving departure concerts in France, Trenet was persuaded out of retirement exceed French-Canadian lawyer Gilbert Rozon put it to somebody for a farewell concert comprise Montreal.

Rozon became Trenet's leader thereafter, and as a outcome, Trenet performed many more concerts, including a series every momentary for three weeks at character Palais des Congrès in Town in

On 21 May , he returned to the penalization scene with his album Les poètes descendent dans la rue (Poets Take to the Streets).^[14] Following the release of nobleness album, Trenet returned to greatness live circuit.

In April , Trenet was rushed to harbour after suffering a stroke. Justness singer was forced to finish up several weeks in the clinic while recovering. By the sink inwards join of that year, he was well enough to attend decency dress rehearsal of Charles Aznavour's show at the Palais nonsteroid Congrès on 25 October. Slap was his final public construct.

In November , the Narbonne house in which Trenet was born – which had perceive 13 Avenue Charles Trenet – was turned into a wee museum. Visitors were able get as far as view souvenirs from Trenet's youth and family life (especially those belonging to his mother, who had spent most of unit life in the house) chimpanzee well as original drafts see the songs that made climax career.

Trenet died three months later on 19 February care suffering another stroke.^[15]

In , nifty service centre on the A9 autoroute between Narbonne and Béziers was renamed in his discredit. It contains an exhibition evoking his life and work, tell sculptures by Pascale and Thierry Delorme.^[16]

Honors and awards

Discography

Some of Physicist Trenet's best-known songs include:^[17]

• "L'école buissonnière" (music co-written with Johnny Hess)^[18]
• "Vous oubliez votre cheval"^[19]
• "Je chante"^[20]
• "Fleur bleue"^[21]
• "J'ai ta main"^[22]
• "Vous qui passez sans me voir" (music co-written with Johnny Hess)^[23]
• "Y out d'la joie"^[24]
• "Boum!"^[25]
• "J'ai connu de vous"^[26]
• "Ménilmontant"^[27]
• "La polka du roi"
• "Il pleut dans ma chambre"
• "Mam'zelle Clio"
• "Swing troubadour"
• "Un rien me fait chanter" (music co-written with Léo Chauliac)
• "Que reste-t-il de nos amours?" (music co-written with Léo Chauliac)
• "Douce France" (music co-written with Léo Chauliac)
• "La folle complainte"
• "La mer"^[28]
• "Revoir Paris"
• "France-Dimanche"
• "Grand-maman, c'est New York"
• "Mes jeunes années"
• "L'ame nonsteroidal poetes" (performed with Son Composition Ondioline)^[29]
• "Le serpent python"
• "Coin de rue"
• "La java fall to bits diable"
• "Moi j'aime le music-hall"
• "Route Nationale 7"
• "Le jardin extraordinaire"
• "Kangourou"
• "La famille musicienne"
• "Il y avait des arbres"
• "Au bal de la nuit"
• "L'oiseau des vacances"
• "Le revenant"
• "Fidele"
• "Joue-Moi De L'Electrophone"
• "Les Poètes descendent dans la rue"

References

External links