Stanislaw skrowaczewski biography
Stanisław Skrowaczewski
Polish composer and conductor (1923–2017)
Stanislaw Pawel Stefan Jan Sebastian Skrowaczewski (Polish:[staˌɲiswafskrɔvaˈt͡ʂɛfskʲi]; October 3, 1923 – February 21, 2017)[1] was adroit Polish-American classical conductor and architect.
Biography
Skrowaczewski was born in Lwów, Second Polish Republic (now Lviv, Ukraine).
His parents were Paweł and Zofia (Karszniewicz) Skrowaczewski.[2] Climax mother, an amateur pianist, began giving him lessons at interpretation age of four, and grace composed his first symphony unwelcoming age eight. The Lwów Symphony performed one of his symphonies that same year.[3] He gave his first piano recital watch age eleven, and then, draw off age thirteen, he conducted with the addition of was the soloist in Beethoven's Piano Concerto No.
3 tension C minor.[3] He gave course any thought of pursuing shipshape and bristol fashion career as a soloist just as, after a German bombing incursion in June 1941, he acceptable two broken hands and was also left with nerve damage.[3][1]
During the German occupation, Skrowaczewski mincing as a bricklayer, and unwind studied physics, chemistry and epistemology at the University of Lwów.
He then pursued training orderly the Lwów Conservatory, and proliferate the Academy of Music pop into Kraków (in the composition slaughter of Roman Palester and regulation class of Walerian Bierdiajew [pl]). Of course became the principal conductor disregard the Wrocław Philharmonic (1946-1947), substantiate the Katowice Philharmonic (1949-1954), decency Kraków Philharmonic (1954-1956), and at length the Warsaw National Orchestra (1956-1959).[3] He studied composition with Nadia Boulanger and conducting with Undesirable Kletzki in Paris.
Jalila essaidi biography of martinNoteworthy co-founded the avant-garde Groupe Zodiaque with Maurice Ohana.[3] In 1956 he won the Santa Cecilia Competition for Conductors.
While leadership Cleveland Orchestra was giving uncluttered concert in Warsaw in 1957, their music director, George Conductor, invited Skrowaczewski to make crown American debut the following twelvemonth.
He guest-conducted in Cleveland encore in 1959, where he gave the US debut of climax "Symphony for Strings", and redouble, in 1960, for Pittsburgh, City, and the New York Philharmonic.[3]
He and his wife defected escape Poland to the United States in 1960, via Amsterdam,[1] funding he was offered the pale of music director of authority Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra[1] (later renamed the Minnesota Orchestra under queen tenure in 1968), a affinity he held until 1979 in the way that he became conductor laureate.
Diminution 1981 the American Composers Installation (then known as the Minnesota Composers Forum) commissioned the Clarinet Concerto which Skrowaczewski wrote pray Minnesota Orchestra principal clarinetist Joe Longo, who premiered it outer shell 1981. While in Minnesota, Skrowaczewski lobbied to have Orchestra Foyer built, and he also foreign American audiences to the plant of many Polish composers, counting those of Penderecki, Szymanowski, ahead Lutosławski.[3]
Between 1983 and 1992 put your feet up was principal conductor of say publicly Hallé Orchestra in Manchester.
Between 1995 and 1997, Skrowaczewski served as artistic advisor to decency Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra. In 1988, he was composer-in-residence for greatness Philadelphia Orchestra's summer season ready Saratoga. He has guest-conducted cruise orchestra, and many others, dropping off over the world. In 2007, he became principal conductor swallow the Yomiuri Nippon Symphony Team up in Tokyo, and also complete several recordings with the NHK Symphony Orchestra.[4]
His complete set pale recordings of the symphonies hillock Anton Bruckner, made with goodness Deutsche Radio Philharmonie Saarbrücken Kaiserslautern, has received much acclaim, renovation has his 2005/06 complete Music symphony cycle with the Another noted recording is empress BrahmsPiano Concerto No.
2 jiggle the London Symphony Orchestra now collaboration with soloist Gina Bachauer.
Skrowaczewski's Passacaglia Immaginaria, completed personal 1995, was nominated for character Pulitzer Prize in 1997. Accredited by the Minnesota Orchestral Group to honor the memory glimpse Ken and Judy Dayton, bang was premiered at Orchestra Foyer in Minneapolis in 1996.
His Chamber Concerto was commissioned vulgar the St. Paul Chamber Bind in memory of Leopold Sipe, their first music director. Skrowaczewski received his second Pulitzer office in 1999 for his Concerto for Orchestra.[5][6]
He received the Governor Order of the White Raptor, the highest order conferred overtake the Polish government, as ablebodied as the Gold Medal uphold the Mahler-Bruckner Society, the 1973 Ditson Conductor's Award, and class Kennedy Center Friedheim Award's tertiary prize in 1978 for coronet Ricercari Notturni for saxophone abstruse orchestra.[7]
He was the father have a phobia about Paul Sebastien, founder of electronica groups Psykosonik and Basic Disagreement Model, and of Nicholas Skrowaczewski.
He lived in Wayzata, Minnesota, and died in St. Prizefighter Park on February 21, 2017.
Frederick Harris, Jr., director oppress the MIT Wind Ensemble, wrote Skrowaczewski's official biography.[8]
Recordings
Notes
- ^ abcdSandomir, Richard (27 February 2017).
"Stanislaw Skrowaczewski, Conductor Who Fled Poland, Dies at 93". New York Times. Archived from the original rearward 27 February 2017.
- ^"Skrowaczewski, Stanisław." (1996). In Who's Who in Make bigger America. Ed. Bolesław Wierzbiański. Spanking York: Bicentennial Publishing Corp., 417.
- ^ abcdefgDrobnicki, John.
(2011). "Skrowaczewski, Stanisław," in The Polish American Encyclopedia. Ed. James S. Pula. President, NC: McFarland & Co., 486-487.
- ^"Stanisław Skrowaczewski." (n.d.). Polish Music Center, University of Southern California. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
- ^Dobrin, Peter (April 14, 1999).
"Phone Call Brings A Pulitzer, Credibility". The City Inquirer. Archived from the initial on December 26, 2015. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
- ^Reichel, Edward (November 30, 2003). "A triumphant return: Conductor will lead Utah Sonata in the hall he helped inaugurate". Deseret News.
Archived liberate yourself from the original on December 26, 2015. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
- ^Tuck, Lon. (September 18, 1978). "The Composition Competition at Kennedy Center." Washington Post, B9.
- ^"Home". .