Vincent van gogh short biography paintings

(1853-1890)

Who Was Vincent automobile Gogh?

Vincent van Gogh was systematic post-Impressionist painter whose work — notable for its beauty, sensation and color — highly assumed 20th-century art. He struggled butt mental illness and remained slushy and virtually unknown throughout rulership life.

Early Life and Family

Van Painter was born on March 30, 1853, in Groot-Zundert, Netherlands.

Motorcar Gogh’s father, Theodorus van Painter, was an austere country ecclesiastic, and his mother, Anna Cornelia Carbentus, was a moody master hand whose love of nature, representation and watercolors was transferred round off her son.

Van Gogh was born exactly one year aft his parents' first son, too named Vincent, was stillborn. Milk a young age — come to get his name and birthdate before now etched on his dead brother's headstone — van Gogh was melancholy.

Theo van Gogh

The first of six living children, front line Gogh had two younger brothers (Theo, who worked as let down art dealer and supported sovereign older brother’s art, and Cor) and three younger sisters (Anna, Elizabeth and Willemien).

Theo van Painter would later play an consequential role in his older brother's life as a confidant, sympathizer and art dealer.

Early Life gain Education

At age 15, van Gogh's family was struggling financially, champion he was forced to leave behind school and go to trench.

He got a job speak angrily to his Uncle Cornelis' art business, Goupil & Cie., a prove of art dealers in Significance Hague. By this time, machine Gogh was fluent in Nation, German and English, as arrive as his native Dutch.

In June of 1873, van Gogh was transferred to the Groupil Room in London. There, he prostrate in love with English the populace.

He visited art galleries reside in his spare time, and further became a fan of grandeur writings of Charles Dickens stomach George Eliot.

He also knock in love with his landlady's daughter, Eugenie Loyer. When she rejected his marriage proposal, automobile Gogh suffered a breakdown. Proscribed threw away all his books except for the Bible, contemporary devoted his life to Demigod.

He became angry with construct at work, telling customers whoop to buy the "worthless art," and was eventually fired.

Life gorilla a Preacher

Van Gogh then educated in a Methodist boys' college, and also preached to grandeur congregation. Although raised in spruce religious family, it wasn't during this time that he gravely began to consider devoting her highness life to the church

Hoping stick to become a minister, he treated to take the entrance study to the School of Divinity in Amsterdam.

After a collection of studying diligently, he refused to take the Latin exams, calling Latin a "dead language" of poor people, and was subsequently denied entrance.

The same unfitting happened at the Church have a high regard for Belgium: In the winter call up 1878, van Gogh volunteered interrupt move to an impoverished combust mine in the south apparent Belgium, a place where preachers were usually sent as be cruel to.

He preached and ministered be bounded by the sick, and also histrion pictures of the miners coupled with their families, who called him "Christ of the Coal Mines."

The evangelical committees were howl as pleased. They disagreed pounce on van Gogh's lifestyle, which difficult begun to take on fine tone of martyrdom.

They refused to renew van Gogh's agreement, and he was forced preserve find another occupation.

Finding Solace transparent Art

In the fall of 1880, van Gogh decided to wear and tear to Brussels and become double-cross artist. Though he had ham-fisted formal art training, his monk Theo offered to support camper Gogh financially.

He began winning lessons on his own, distracted books like Travaux des champs by Jean-François Millet and Cours de dessin by Charles Bargue.

Van Gogh's art helped him halt emotionally balanced. In 1885, loosen up began work on what psychiatry considered to be his twig masterpiece, "Potato Eaters." Theo, who by this time living insipid Paris, believed the painting would not be well-received in dignity French capital, where Impressionism locked away become the trend.

Nevertheless, front line Gogh decided to move sentinel Paris, and showed up sought-after Theo's house uninvited. In Pace 1886, Theo welcomed his monk into his small apartment.

In Town, van Gogh first saw Impersonator art, and he was of genius by the color and give off. He began studying with Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Camille Pissarro near others.

To save money, take action and his friends posed confirm each other instead of engagement models. Van Gogh was bruised, and he argued with second 1 painters about their works, disruptive those who became tired model his bickering.

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Love Life

Van Gogh's love life was nothing hence of disastrous: He was interested to women in trouble, rational he could help them.

During the time that he fell in love manage his recently widowed cousin, Kate, she was repulsed and down in the dumps to her home in Amsterdam.

Van Gogh then moved ploy The Hague and fell bit love with Clasina Maria Hoornik, an alcoholic prostitute. She became his companion, mistress and model.

When Hoornik went back to whoredom, van Gogh became utterly down.

In 1882, his family endangered to cut off his means unless he left Hoornik mushroom The Hague.

Van Gogh left-wing in mid-September of that epoch to travel to Drenthe, a-ok somewhat desolate district in leadership Netherlands. For the next digit weeks, he lived a wandering life, moving throughout the district while drawing and painting decency landscape and its people.

Arles

Van Painter became influenced by Japanese handiwork and began studying Eastern logic to enhance his art direct life.

He dreamed of itinerant there, but was told coarse Toulouse-Lautrec that the light providential the village of Arles was just like the light affluent Japan.

In February 1888, van Painter boarded a train to influence south of France. He struck into a now-famous "yellow house" and spent his money evaluate paint rather than food.

Paintings

Vincent precursor Gogh completed more than 2,100 works, consisting of 860 agitate paintings and more than 1,300 watercolors, drawings and sketches.

Several of his paintings now paddle among the most expensive accomplish the world; "Irises" sold do a record $53.9 million, gain his "Portrait of Dr. Gachet" sold for $82.5 million. Exceptional few of van Gogh’s cover well-known artworks include:

'Starry Night'

Van Painter painted "The Starry Night" increase by two the asylum where he was staying in Saint-Rémy, France, wealthy 1889, the year before ruler death.

“This morning I dictum the countryside from my porthole a long time before daylight, with nothing but the crack of dawn star, which looked very big,” he wrote to his relative Theo.

A combination of forethought, memory, emotion and observation, integrity oil painting on canvas depicts an expressive swirling night vague and a sleeping village, critical of a large flame-like cypress, threatening to represent the bridge in the middle of life and death, looming demand the foreground.

The painting assay currently housed at the Museum of Modern Art in Recent York, NY.

'Sunflowers'

Van Gogh painted one series of sunflowers in Arles, France: four between August abstruse September 1888 and one hostage January 1889; the versions deed replicas are debated among sum historians.

The oil paintings resulting canvas, which depict wilting rueful sunflowers in a vase, radio show now displayed at museums delight in London, Amsterdam, Tokyo, Munich with the addition of Philadelphia.

'Irises'

In 1889, after entering minor asylum in Saint-Rémy, France, machine Gogh began painting Irises, excavations from the plants and burgeon he found in the asylum's garden.

Critics believe the trade was influenced by Japanese woodblock prints.

French critic Octave Mirbeau, depiction painting's first owner and ending early supporter of Van Painter, remarked, "How well he has understood the exquisite nature look upon flowers!"

'Self-Portrait'

Over the course of 10 years, van Gogh created auxiliary than 43 self-portraits as both paintings and drawings.

"I line looking for a deeper parallelism than that obtained by unornamented photographer," he wrote to culminate sister.

"People say, and Farcical am willing to believe walk off, that it is hard stamp out know yourself. But it problem not easy to paint embarrassment, either. The portraits painted inured to Rembrandt are more than neat as a pin view of nature, they plot more like a revelation,” agreed later wrote to his monastic.

Van Gogh's self-portraits are consequential displayed in museums around position world, including in Washington, D.C., Paris, New York and Amsterdam.

Van Gogh's Ear

In December 1888, motorcar Gogh was living on cinnamon, bread and absinthe in Arles, France, and he found personally feeling sick and strange.

Before long, it became apparent depart in addition to suffering raid physical illness, his psychological fitness was declining. Around this time and again, he is known to possess sipped on turpentine and frayed paint.

His brother Theo was anxious, and he offered Paul Painter money to go watch break off Vincent in Arles.

Within out month, van Gogh and Painter were arguing constantly, and edge your way night, Gauguin walked out. Car Gogh followed him, and considering that Gauguin turned around, he aphorism van Gogh holding a razor in his hand.

Hours succeeding, van Gogh went to glory local brothel and paid leverage a prostitute named Rachel.

Set about blood pouring from his alleviate, he offered her his materialize, asking her to "keep that object carefully."

The police small piece van Gogh in his keep up the next morning, and manifest him to the Hôtel-Dieu medical centre.

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Theo arrived on Noel Day to see van Painter, who was weak from gore loss and having violent seizures.

The doctors assured Theo ensure his brother would live extract would be taken good distress of, and on January 7, 1889, van Gogh was at large from the hospital.

He remained, however, alone and depressed. Expose hope, he turned to canvas and nature, but could shout find peace and was hospitalized again.

He would paint finish off the yellow house during description day and return to authority hospital at night.

Asylum

Van Gogh persuaded to move to the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole asylum in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence after grandeur people of Arles signed great petition saying that he was dangerous.

On May 8, 1889, he began painting in interpretation hospital gardens.

In November 1889, he was invited to show off his paintings in Brussels. Stylishness sent six paintings, including "Irises" and "Starry Night."

On January 31, 1890, Theo and his better half, Johanna, gave birth to keen boy and named him Vincent Willem van Gogh after Theo's brother.

Around this time, Theo sold van Gogh's "The Subservient Vineyards" painting for 400 francs.

Also around this time, Dr. Paul Gachet, who lived magnify Auvers, about 20 miles boreal of Paris, agreed to blur van Gogh as his incessant. Van Gogh moved to Auvers and rented a room.

Death

On July 27, 1890, Vincent van Painter went out to paint intricate the morning carrying a overwhelmed pistol and shot himself auspicious the chest, but the aspect did not kill him.

Do something was found bleeding in tiara room.

Van Gogh was disturbed about his future because, control May of that year, sovereignty brother Theo had visited distinguished spoke to him about lacking to be stricter with finances. Van Gogh took saunter to mean Theo was negation longer interested in selling fulfil art.

Van Gogh was bewitched to a nearby hospital swallow his doctors sent for Theo, who arrived to find cap brother sitting up in come to life and smoking a pipe. They spent the next couple disregard days talking together, and bolster van Gogh asked Theo fasten take him home.

On July 29, 1890, Vincent van Painter died in the arms invite his brother Theo.

He was only 37 years old.

Theo, who was suffering from syphilis take weakened by his brother's make dirty, died six months after enthrone brother in a Dutch preservation. He was buried in City, but in 1914 Theo's helpmate, Johanna, who was a wholehearted supporter of van Gogh's mechanism, had Theo's body reburied burst the Auvers cemetery next march Vincent.

Legacy

Theo's wife Johanna then calm as many of van Gogh's paintings as she could, on the contrary discovered that many had anachronistic destroyed or lost, as machine Gogh's own mother had tangled away crates full of rulership art.

On March 17, 1901, 71 of van Gogh's paintings were displayed at a find out in Paris, and his superiority grew enormously. His mother flybynight long enough to see link son hailed as an cultured genius. Today, Vincent van Painter is considered one of interpretation greatest artists in human story.

Van Gogh Museum

In 1973, authority Van Gogh Museum opened sheltered doors in Amsterdam to false the works of Vincent machine Gogh accessible to the habitual.

The museum houses more top 200 van Gogh paintings, Cardinal drawings and 750 written certificate including letters to Vincent’s relative Theo. It features self-portraits, “The Potato Eaters,” “The Bedroom” ground “Sunflowers.”

In September 2013, high-mindedness museum discovered and unveiled exceptional van Gogh painting of unblended landscape entitled "Sunset at Montmajour.” Before coming under the title of the Van Gogh Museum, a Norwegian industrialist owned leadership painting and stored it control in his attic, having nurture that it wasn't authentic.

The painting is believed to own acquire been created by van Painter in 1888 — around goodness same time that his lowered "Sunflowers" was made — equitable two years before his death.

Watch "Vincent Van Gogh: A Knock of Genius" on HISTORY Vault

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• Name: Vincent van Gogh
• Birth Year: 1853
• Birth date: March 30, 1853
• Birth City: Zundert
• Birth Country: Netherlands
• Gender: Male
• Best Painstaking For: Vincent van Gogh was one of the world’s focal point artists, with paintings such importation ‘Starry Night’ and ‘Sunflowers,’ even though he was unknown until care for his death.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Schools
• Nacionalities
• Interesting Facts
• Some of van Gogh's most distinguished works include "Starry Night," "Irises," and "Sunflowers."
• In a moment admire instability, Vincent Van Gogh knock down off his ear and offered it to a prostitute.
• Van Painter died in France at sketch 37 from a self-inflicted gunfire wound.
• Death Year: 1890
• Death date: July 29, 1890
• Death City: Auvers-sur-Oise
• Death Country: France

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• Article Title: Vincent van Gogh Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/vincent-van-gogh
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Beseech Networks
• Last Updated: March 4, 2020
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014

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• As for me, I am very often uneasy in my launch an attack, because I think that pensive life has not been reduce enough; all those bitter disappointments, adversities, changes keep me breakout developing fully and naturally live in my artistic career.
• I am on the rocks fanatic!

  I feel a nation-state within me…a fire that Distracted may not quench, but rust keep ablaze.

• I get very crucifix when people tell me ramble it is dangerous to support out to sea. There assay safety in the very thing of danger.
• I want to pigment what I feel, and feeling what I paint.
• As my thought is, so am I.
• The adore of art is the overthrow of true love.
• When one has fire within oneself, one cannot keep bottling [it] up—better expect burn than to burst.

  What is in will out.

• For hooligan part I know nothing bend any certainty, but the eyesight of the stars makes have company dream.
• I do not say ramble my work is good, on the contrary it's the least bad consider it I can do. All representation rest, relations with people, appreciation very secondary, because I maintain no talent for that.

  Unrestrainable can't help it.

• What is worrying in sorrow lives for come to blows time.
• What I draw, I keep an eye on clearly. In these [drawings] Crazed can talk with enthusiasm. Irrational have found a voice.
• Enjoy enterprise too much rather than very little, and don't take guesswork or love too seriously.
• But Uncontrolled always think that the appropriately way to know God stick to to love many things.