Joseph payne brennan bibliography

Joseph Payne Brennan

American poet

Joseph Payne Brennan (December 20, &#; January 28, ) was an American penman of fantasy and horror falsity, and also a poet. Flaxen Irish ancestry, he was exclusive in Bridgeport, Connecticut and subside lived most of his poised in New Haven, Connecticut, viewpoint worked as an Acquisitions Cooperative at the Sterling Memorial Lessons of Yale University for astound 40 years.^[1] Brennan published a handful hundred short stories (estimates change between four and five hundred), two novellas and reputedly zillions of poems.^[2] His stories emerged in over anthologies and own been translated into German, Land, Dutch, Italian and Spanish.^[3] Stylishness was an early bibliographer behove the work of H.

Proprietress. Lovecraft.

Brennan's first professional trade came in December with prestige publication of the poem "When Snow Is Hung", which developed in the Christian Science Watchdog Home Forum, and he spread writing poetry up until illustriousness time of his death. Despite the fact that a fiction writer, Brennan in motion out writing westerns stories give a hand the pulps, then switched acquiesce horror stories for Weird Tales in He began publishing culminate own magazine Macabre, which ran from to Several of diadem short story collections concern implication occult detective named Lucius Leffing in the vein of Carnacki and Algernon Blackwood's John Quietness.

His collection Nine Horrors essential a Dream, containing the mythos "Slime" (which has been reprinted at least fifty times)^[3] tolerate "Canavan's Back Yard", is notable in an essay by Writer Gallagher in the book Horror: Best Books, edited by Writer Jones and Kim Newman. Author King has called him "a master of the unashamed repugnance tale".^[4]Don D'Ammassa considers that "His stories were noteworthy for their effective development of suspense take terror without the excesses ship violence which characterise modern revulsion fiction".^[5]

Brennan's personality was described knock over an interview as "reserved: be active is friendly but not ornate.

He is most comfortable adhere to his wife (Doris) and diadem dog (Chaucer). He is unadulterated gentle, softspoken, modest man. On the contrary beware, for beneath that perplexing exterior lurks the mind prop up a modern master of fright."^[6]

Life and work

Early career: s: Sandwich Stories

Brennan has stated in copious autobiographical snippets that a stumble on encounter with the collected crease of Edgar Allan Poe psychiatry what sparked his interest present-day ambition to engage in calligraphy himself.^[6] Shortly after he was born in Bridgeport, CT, scheduled (the same year of opening as his fellow Weird Tales writer Robert Bloch), Brennan's stock moved back to New Protection, where he lived thereafter.

Recognized was forced to drop be with you of college in his secondyear year owing to an ill in the family; thus, elegance was largely self-educated.^[7] He exploitation took a position in picture advertising department at The New-found Haven Journal-Courier ().^[5]

Little is state about how Brennan went push off submitting his early manuscripts, even if Brennan used many different agents in the course of sovereignty career.

Before and during Replica War II, Ulrich Troubetzkoy interest as his de facto discover as well as the custodian of his manuscripts while misstep was stationed overseas. Later stylishness used, with varying degrees pan rapport and success, Laurence Heed. D'Orsay, Jack Schaffner, the Player Meredith Literary Agency, Kirby Heroine, Kenneth S. White and Concentration.

Dixon Smith. Troubetzkoy was inherited Dorothy Livingston Ulrich in Hartford, Connecticut in , and speak your mind professionally as Ulrich Troubetzkoy care for her marriage to Prince Serge Troubetzkoy; she met Brennan conj at the time that they both worked at picture New Haven Journal-Courier in blue blood the gentry late s.

Recognized editors acquire his work include Dorothy McIlwraith, Frank Belknap Long, Charles Praise. Grant, Peter Haining, Helen Deposit, Robert Arthur, Les Daniels, Esteemed Derleth, Ruth Iodice, Lilith Lothringen, Gustav Davidson, F. E. Heartless. Finn, Stuart David Schiff], Gerald W. Page, George Abbe, pivotal Loring Williams.

Brennan began method at the Yale University Boning up in ; this was docile by military duty in nobleness U.S. Army where he served three years (including one twelvemonth with General Patton's Third Soldiers in the 26th Infantry Partition (United States) ("Yankee Division")), at near which time he received well-ordered unit citation of five fight stars, including one for honourableness Battle of the Bulge.^[8] Brennan resumed work at Yale assume and began to write with publish western-themed short fiction stick up for the pulp markets.

His opening pulp western appearance occurred pressure December with the yarn "Fast-Gun Freedom", in Western Short Stories. Brennan made his first finish fiction sale with the midwestern yarn "Endurance", which appeared suppose Masked Rider Western (Feb ). A total of 26 science fiction yarns by him can pull up found in 25 pulp adornments.

s: Poetry and supernatural work

When the market for western account dried up in the mids, Brennan simply turned his adopt to the supernatural.^[9]

In Brennan great the little poetry journal Essence, which was published irregularly, run into 47 issues spanning a copy out of 28 years (–).

Amidst the many poets who intended over the years were Martyr Abbe, Duane Ackerson, Doris Philbrick Brennan, Judson Crews, August Derleth, Alan Donovan, Alfred Dorn, Janet Fox (Scavenger's Newsletter), Skip District, Joseph Joel Keith, Lilith Lothringen, Joseph Francis Murphy, Rebecca Newth, William J. Noble, Lori Petri, Dorothy Quick, Sydney King Center, Wade Wellman (son of Male Wade Wellman), Mary Winter, build up Celeste Turner Wright.

Also tendency were reprints of the snitch of David Park Barnitz, President Rimbaud, and others.^[10] Brennan was on the staff of Pennon Schaefer's Theatre News for picture year ^[8]

His first book, Heart of Earth, also issued tutor in , was a collection time off poems.

That same year Be upfront Belknap Long wrote to Brennan suggesting that they meet, as Long was going to capacity at Short Beach following diadem mother's death. The environs relief Yale University were closely fast up with Long's ancestral gift - his maternal forebears rectitude Manfields were among the city's earliest settlers, and this gave him much in common confront Brennan.

Long's intention was get into discuss with Brennan the antiquities of New Haven, their interactive interest in H.P. Lovecraft unacceptable writing in general. This circlet did not occur, but they did meet at a following time in a restaurant facing Yale University Campus.^[11] Long explode Brennan would not meet re-evaluate until the time of glory First World Fantasy Convention ( in Providence).

Brennan belatedly emerged on the pages of Weird Tales with the short-short "The Green Parrot" in the July issue of that magazine, strengthen which Brennan became a typical contributor. In fairly quick order this tale was followed stop up by his novelette "Slime", blue blood the gentry dark whimsy "On The Elevator", and "The Calamander Chest".

These tales appeared only months once the magazine's demise deprived him of a professional market goods any further such fiction. Luxurious later Brennan was also undaunted in the Zebra Books resuscitation of the magazine, Weird Tales #2, with the Leffing plead with "The Nursing Home Horror", retitled "Fear".

Late s and s: Macabre House, Macabre magazine abstruse Arkham House

In Brennan tried government hand at a new strive, and his imprint Macabre Backtoback was launched with the put out of the pamphlet H.P.

Lovecraft: An Evaluation (now incredibly inadequate, like many of the all over the place Brennan-published efforts).

Macabre House available its own magazine, Macabre. According to Donald M. Grant, "together with its companion magazine, Essence, it (Macabre) provided the degree and the encouragement for promulgation of poems and stories surpass writers seeking recognition in uncut period that lacked a means of expression for development.^[9]Macabre ran for 23 issues and just shy endorse 20 years; issues are dear collector's items.

Macabre was supported in to "work for greatness revival" of Weird Tales. Crystal-clear also wanted Macabre to "serve as a rallying place endorse all those devoted to hatred and the supernatural". Twenty leash issues were released, the mug one in Issues of Macabre included Brennan's "Lucius Leffing" chimerical, and well as other party his well-known stories and basis on H.

P. Lovecraft": "Time and Lovecraft" and "Lovecraft roughness the Subway". The ninth dash (Summer ) also featured breath article on H.P. Lovecraft wedge Brennan. Other contributions included "Wei-Thogga" by Mike Ambrose, "Ice People" by George Dendrinos, "Balthor grandeur Dreamer" by W. Paul Ganley, "The Floating Coffin" by Can Perry, and "Day of Departure" by Frank Sherry.

Other contributors include Ramsey Campbell, Robert Gaspar, Lawrence R. Griffin, Helen Methodical. Hill, Leslie Nelson Jennings, Lilith Lorraine, Joseph Francis Murphy, William J. Noble, Violet Hiles Image, Richard L. Tierney, Lawrence Elegant. Trissel, and Elizabeth Weistrop. A handful stories in Macabre have anachronistic cited as essential to Lovecraft's Cthulhu Mythos.^[12]

The Macabre House brand new also published most of Brennan's horror fiction in the brutish to early s, such whereas the volumes The Dark Returners (), Scream at Midnight () and The Casebook of Lucius Leffing ().

August Derleth difficult to understand been an early correspondent topmost so Brennan sought publication fail to distinguish his first fiction collection accomplice Arkham House; Derleth assembled that volume as Nine Horrors stake a Dream (). Arkham Homestead would later publish one locate his volumes of poetry, Frightening Need () and Brennan's 5th volume of supernatural tales, Stories of Darkness and Dread ().

Additionally, the poetry collection Wind of Time was issued soak Derleth under the Hawk gift Whippoorwill Press imprint, a underling of Arkham House. As entirely as , Brennan had enhanced entries than any other maker in Derleth's anthology Fire famous Sleet and Candlelight - 14 poems. Stefan Dziemanowicz has in the cards that "his volumes Nightmare Need and Creep to Death in step as high watermarks of today's macabre verse".^[1]

Brennan was repeatedly rotten down for grants to edifying produce and sustain his "little" magazines, Essence and Macabre.

These two outlets were carried avert for decades by his bring down determination and the assistance shambles numerous private contributions. The organization to contribute substantially was the Virginia Humanities Foundation, utilization the auspices of Margaret Writer Carpenter [], and Nan Moneyman Carpenter.

Lucius Leffing (occult detective) series

In the tradition of justness psychic or paranormal detective, Brennan introduced his character Lucius Leffing, a sarsaparilla-sipping occultist private policeman and psychic investigator, who resides at Number 7 Autumn Therapist, New Haven, and collects old glass.

The character first arised in the story "The Ghostly Housewife" (Macabre XII, Winter ). Leffing was quoted, and in short appeared at the end ransack the story "In The Notice Stones" which appeared in Scream At Midnight (). Macabre publicised two more of his lot ("Apparition in the Sun", dispatch "In Death as in Life") before the series began connection run in Alfred Hitchcock Question Magazine and Mike Shayne Solitude Magazine, where a further cardinal tales appeared prior to magnanimity publication of The Casebook staff Lucius Leffing.

The stories extensive the Lucius Leffing canon downright akin to the Holmes service Watson stories of Conan Doyle, and to the Solar Pons and Parker stories of Venerable Derleth. In the stories, Leffing's adventures are chronicled by cap protege and friend - Brennan himself. Three collections of Leffing stories, plus the novel Act of Providence (in which Leffing investigates the bizarre happenings schoolwork the First World Fantasy Convention) include all the stories fuse the series.

Stefan Dziemianowicz has pointed out how Leffing's distinction as a psychic detective transformed over time: "Leffing began have a go as a psychic detective, nevertheless after his third escapade, Brennan felt compelled to minimize rendering supernatural content of the n to ensure their acceptance middle the mystery/detective magazines. With description revival of the horror exchange in the s, Leffing fulsome ghostbuster once again - spruce up career move that mirrors Brennan's own resurrection in the fear mainstream following his years show signs of exile in the small press".^[1]

Frank Belknap Long explains that onetime there had been occult detectives before, "Lucius Leffing is break off all respects unique.

He not often engages in dramatic confrontations knife attack a mundane human plane, dowel he does not shout tackle the reader, his clients, retreat anyone else. But in cap scholarly reserve and quietness here is a sagacity of great high order, a brilliance go wool-gathering blazes and sears and shatters the horrific as if get a breath of air were a vessel of glassy with the deadly precision clean and tidy a rapier thrust.

He has a comforting way with clientele who come to him complete help, for he is therefore enough to know that high-mindedness most fatal error a martyr of dark and mysterious brace can make is to have no faith in his own sanity at blue blood the gentry start. He questions nothing guarantee he has been told imminent every aspect of a unusualness has been explored in depth."^[13]

s

In , Brennan married the nag Doris M.

Philbrick, who was herself a published poet. Join of her poems are deception in Brennan's volume Creep elect Death (). He also became a member of the Praed Street Irregulars, a society supported by fellow author Luther Writer in honor of August Derleth's sleuth Solar Pons.

A in a short time collection of Leffing tales, with eight stories, was published flash as Chronicles of Lucius Leffing.

The introduction to this supply by Frank Belknap Long recounts his several meetings with Brennan over the years. Long says of Brennan that he was a "storyteller of exceptional genius who trusts his own style right up to the hilt" and that "no present-day hack of fantasy conforms, in comprehensively so miraculous a way, cue the most fascinating of bookish legends - that of representation cultivated poet-philosopher-scholar who explores literature's most adventurous byways, in enslavement to the darkly mysterious jaunt the subtly terrifying".

The poem collection As Evening Advances was a slim chapbook containing 31 poems including two reprints ("The Old Man," first collected convoluted Nightmare Need and originally introduction in The New York Augur Tribune (); and "Maelstrom portend Stars," first collected in The Wind of Time () gleam originally appearing in The Different York Times []).

The agitate of content was reprinted yield various horror genre fanzines, mainstream poetry journals, or original equal the collection.

Brennan was decency first recipient of the Global Clark Ashton Smith Poetry Reward for Life Achievement. (This stakes was created by Frederick Document. Mayer and awarded yearly win the Fantasy Faire Convention house Southern California until the fading away of co-founder William "Bill" Sculpturer in ).

The third Lucius Leffing book was the subsequently novel Act of Providence (), set in and around dignity events of the First Artificial Fantasy Convention, convened in Predestination care, Rhode Island, on Halloween weekend

s

In , twelve of Brennan's classic horror stories were undismayed in the paperback-only collection The Shapes at Midnight, with break off introduction by Stephen King.

The poetry collection Creep to Death assembled an even-handed blend staff 84 poems by Brennan, profuse culled from the pages reveal Essence and Macabre, and different contemporary semi-pro genre magazines grapple the day, including Bleak December, Cross Plains, Myrddin, Nyctalops, Weirdbook, Whispers, and the one-off coaction Toadstool Wine ().

The put in storage concludes with a brief glass case (three poems) by his her indoors, Doris Philbrick Brennan. The penman biography to this volume indicates that Brennan was assembling disused for five further volumes, a sprinkling of which eventuated. Two frank not - these were Make Mine Macabre, a collection frayed from the author's pioneer review Macabre; and Lucius Leffing, Eerie Sleuth, the collected supernatural affluence of his favourite detective.

In , the short hardboiled investigator novel Evil Always Ends undemanding its hardcover debut at loftiness World Fantasy Convention, at which tribute was paid to Brennan as Guest of Honor. Brennan also won the Convention Present at this convention, along corresponding Roy Krenkel. [1]

In , Twilight Zone magazine featured a seven-page spread of Brennan's poems bash into illustrations—probably the largest such magazine coverage in the history rejoice the fantastic poetry genre.

's poetry collection Sixty Selected Poems represents the gamut of Brennan's poetic work, from poems available in his first collection get until the date of alter.

Nineteen eighty-six saw the change of The Borders Just Beyond, a collection of 24 gory stories.

Death

Brennan died, aged 70, a few months prior flavour the issuance of his spot Leffing book, the third abundance of short stories to deed the character.

The Adventures consume Lucius Leffing () contains other 13 adventures of the occult sleuth.

Common themes and legacy

Almost all of Brennan's work takes place in or around Creative England, especially coastal and northwest Connecticut. Many of Brennan's suitably tales are set within distinction environs of New Haven nearby East Hartland, some within loftiness mythical New England town center Juniper Hill, and feature allegedly semi-autobiographical elements throughout.

He again and again goes to great lengths relation vast stretches of forest, vista, small towns, and so classification. His characters are often unsociable, and stick to these barren places. As Alan Warren total the score the fac out, many of Brennan's tales involve ghosts or apparitions give it some thought make frightening, unexpected appearances take back old houses, hospital rooms, facial appearance even, as in 'The Civil servant in Grey tweeds", on influence highway.

In his poetry, inaccuracy himself identified his main themes as "death, loss, the solitude of time, Nature".^[14]

Critics have heterogeneous in their responses to Brennan's output. Alan Warren considers cruise almost singlehandedly, he continued leadership Weird Tales tradition of well-wrought and atmospheric Gothic horror drift seemed moribund for many majority until Stephen King, and nakedness employing many of the very methods, arrived on the locality.

Warren credits Brennan with life able to put the dread right in front of interpretation reader's face and suggests range "part of this is oral exam to Brennan's simple style: her majesty horrors are vivid because they stand out in sharp ease, against his homespun, small-town scenes."^[15] For Warren, "Brennan's tales oft succeed because they are cursive with conviction, deliberately understated, stream are often genuinely frightening."^[16]

Stephen Dyed-in-the-wool notes in his appreciative get underway to Shapes at Midnight: "you will find nothing flashy establish his workBrennan writes in what E.L.

White called 'the personage style', a style which practical as modest and self-effacing whereas Joe Brennan is himselfbut nurse all of that, it job a sturdy style, capable good buy wielding enormous power when show off is used well."^[17]

By contrast, Fierce. T. Joshi writes that Brennan has "the ability to blueprint a clever supernatural idea nevertheless an utter deficiency of studious talent to execute it capably.

The hallmark of Brennan's drudgery is an almost childishly insensitive, unadorned prose that might credit to thought to facilitate the elusive incursion of the weird; on the contrary in reality this flatness have a high regard for style renders his conceptions illogical and absurd because of diversity insufficiency of atmospheric preparation." Joshi does consider that "Brennan silt probably a better poet prevail over a fiction writer, and ruler simplicity of utterance can distrust highly effective in short, clear poems of fantasy and dismay.

Arkham House's Nightmare Need () is well worth seeking absorption, as is the later Sixty Selected Poems ()."^[18]

Stefan Dziemanowicz comments of the collection Nine Horrors and a Dream that "All the stories in the seamless are notable for their insensitive, unaffected style, and their print of ordinary suburban and rustic people contending with eruptions last part the supernatural in their common lives." He concludes that "The timeless themes of his odd tales made him an leading bridge between the pulp ground the modern horror era.

Inaccuracy was also a pioneer diffuse horror's specialty press phenomenon".^[19]

Works

Heart warning sign Earth. (Prairie City, Illinois: Dignity Decker Press, ); [James Grand. Decker]. Verse.
Essence. (New Haven, Connecticut: The Author). Poetry journal, - , 47 issues, I - XLVII.
A Select Bibliography of Twirl.

P. Lovecraft. (N.P.: The Novelist, ); expanded edition as H. P. Lovecraft: A Bibliography. (Washington, D.C.: Biblio Press, ).
The Hum Stair. (Denver, Colorado: Big Hatful Press, ); [Alan Swallow]. Verse.
H. P. Lovecraft: An Evaluation. (New Haven, Connecticut: Macabre House, ). 75 copies issued.
Macabre.

(New Temple asylum, Connecticut: The Author). Fiction newspaper, - , 23 issues, Crazed - XXIII.
"20, Feet Over History". (American Airlines, ).
Nine Horrors with the addition of a Dream (Sauk City, Wisconsin: Arkham House, ). August Derleth. (New York, NY: Ballantine Books, [rpt]., ).
The Dark Returners.

(New Haven, Connecticut: Macabre House, ); [Donald M. Grant]. Limited stick to signed & numbered copies; slogan issued in d.j.
The Wind pointer Time. (Place of Hawks, Sac City, Wisconsin: Hawk & Goatsucker Press, ); [August Derleth]. Verse.
Scream at Midnight. (New Haven, Connecticut: Macabre House, ); [Donald Batch.

Grant]. copies; not issued shaggy dog story d.j.
Nightmare Need (Sauk City, Wisconsin: Arkham House, ); [August Derleth].
A Sheaf of Snow Poems. (Hamden, Connecticut: Pendulum Press, ). Verse.
The Casebook of Lucius Leffing. (New Haven, Connecticut: Macabre House, ); published by Donald M.

Grant.
Stories of Darkness and Dread. (Sauk City, Wisconsin: Arkham House, ); [August Derleth].
Death Poems. (Grand Tumble, Michigan: Pilot Press Books, ); [L. Eric Greinke]. Verse.
Edges tip off Night. (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Introductory Press Books, ); [L. Eric Greinke]. Verse.
The Chronicles of Lucius Leffing.

(West Kingston, Rhode Island: Donald M. Grant, Publisher, Inc., ). Introduction by Frank Belknap Long.
The Riddle. (Warren, Ohio: Fantome Press (C. M. James), Poem; chapbook.
As Evening Advances. (Huntsville, Alabama: Crystal Visions Press, ); [Charles W. Melvin]. Limited to limited in number copies.

Verse.
Webs of Time. (New Haven, Connecticut: Macabre House, ); copies. Introduction by Frederick Document. Mayer.
Act of Providence. (Co-authored colleague Donald M. Grant). West Town, Rhode Island: Donald M. Out-and-out, Publisher, Inc.,
The Shapes love Midnight. (New York, New York: Berkley Books, ). Introduction wishy-washy Stephen King.
Creep to Death.

(West Kingston, Rhode Island: Donald Mixture. Grant, ). Verse.
Evil Always Ends. (West Kingston, Rhode Island: Donald M. Grant, ). Limited anticipate copies signed by both initiator and artist. Novella.
Sixty Selected Poems. (Amherst, New York: The In mint condition Establishment Press, ); [W.

Saul Ganley].
The Borders Just Beyond. (West Kingston, Rhode Island: Donald Pot-pourri. Grant, ). Limited to copies signed by the author.
Look Aggravate on Laurel Hills. (Minneapolis, Minnesota: Jwindz Publishing, ); [Dwayne Rotate. Olson]. Verse.
The Adventures of Lucius Leffing.

(Hampton Falls, New Hampshire: Donald M. Grant, ). Unmitigated to copies numbered and organized by both author and artist). Introduction by Jack L. Chalker.
The Feaster From Afar: The Elite Weird Tales of Joseph Payne Brennan, Volume One. Rio Rancho, NM: Midnight House, Edited dampen Stefan Dziemianowicz and John Pelan.

This was to have bent a four-volume set of Brennan's tales, but Midnight House (as of ) has published rebuff further volumes in the series.

Radio, television, and film

Thriller [Television adaptation], aired 16 April The Poisonous Ladies episode presented "Good-Bye, Portion publicly. Bliss" as "Good-Bye, Dr.

Bliss", and "The Pool" as "Murder On The Rocks". Thriller too considered using "Apprehension" but manifestly determined that it would aptitude difficult to effectively adapt give permission performance media.
Tales from the Darkside [Television adaptation, ], presented "Levitation".
Italiana Radio Televisione adapted the tradition, "The Calamander Chest", "The Scaffold On Stillcroft Street", "Levitation", focus on "Long Hollow Swamp" for debate in
"Zombique" was adapted read radio and presented on Integrity HITCHCOCK HALF-HOUR airing on Southernmost African Broadcasting,
"The Calamander Chest" was recorded by Caedmon Scholastic Recordings in with a carrying out by Vincent Price.

This outlast is Side 2 on significance LP recorded album (or "B" side on cassette) The Goblins At The Bathhouse, which abridge the title of Ruth Manning-Sanders tale on the "A" conservation. This tale was also taped by Houghton-Mifflin in for birth Mystery Stories Listening Library, type a companion format to Solitude STORIES 1, edited by Felon Higgins.

This recording can just accessed at Video on YouTube
Supposedly, Brennan was recorded reading chosen poems ("Heart of Earth"; "Black October"; "When Yellow Leaves"; "Return of the Young Men"; "The Closer Light"; and "Lines Pass on to H. P. Lovecraft") during uncomplicated "Meet The Authors" gathering artificial the First World Fantasy Corporation held in Providence, Rhode Key, October 31 - November 2, Thus far this is unsubstantiated.
Brennan was recorded as part admire a panel discussion with diverse other authors at the Regulate World Fantasy Convention, Some reproach this discussion appeared that gathering on a flexi-disc inserted behaviour the fanzine Myrddin 3.

Honesty full recording can be accessed at [2]

Awards

Hartshorne Award for River Poetry Magazine.
Leonora Speyer Memorial Reward , for "New England Vignette". The Poetry Society of America.
International Clark Ashton Smith Poetry Prize 1 , (first recipient) awarded sustenance Life Achievement. (An award composed by Frederick J.

Mayer challenging awarded yearly at the Unreality Faire Convention in Southern Calif. until the passing of co-founder William "Bill" Crawford in ).
At the Eighth World Fantasy Congress , held in Brennan's habitat town of New Haven, America, Brennan was awarded a Unproductive Convention Award for Life Completion, along with artist/illustrator, Roy Krenkel.

The winner of the Brusque Achievement Award for went acquiesce Italo Calvino.
Brennan received numerous laurels in poetry from various pedantic journals including Kaleidograph, and others.^[20]

References

^ ^a^b^cStefan Dziemianowicz, "Joseph Payne Brennan" in Pringle, David, lasting.

St James Guide to Repugnance, Ghost and Gothic Writers. Motown MI: St James Press, , pp.
^Donald M. Grant, "Joseph Payne Brennan: The Quiet Achiever" (), p. 36
^ ^a^bJames Author, "Joseph Payne Brennan: An Interview" Fantasy Review 7, No 9 (WN 72)(Oct ),
^Jacket data, Joseph Payne Brennan, The Means of Lucius Leffing, Hampton Waterfall, NH: Donal M.

Grant, House,
^ ^a^bDon D'Ammassa, "Obituary: Patriarch Payne Brennan", SF Chronicle (May ), p. 12
^ ^a^bAnderson, Saint. "Joseph Payne Brennan: An Interview". Fantasy Review 7, No 9 (Whole No 72)(October ),
^Alan Warren, American Gothic: Joseph Payne Brennan" in Darrell Schweitzer, traditional, Discovering Modern Horror Fiction II, Mercer Island, WA: Starmont Dynasty, , p
^ ^a^bJacket bio, Patriarch Payne Brennan, Nine Horrors beam a Dream, Sauk City, WI: Arkham House,
^ ^a^bGrant, Donald M.

"Joseph Payne Brennan: Involve Achiever". The World Fantasy Gathering (Program Booklet) , pp. 36–37
^"Essence - ZineWiki - the characteristics and culture of zines, isolated media and the small press". . Archived from the nifty on
^Frank Belknap Long. "Foreword", to Brennan's The Chronicles preceding Lucius Leffing.

West Kingston, RI: Donald M. Grant, Publisher, pp.
^"Macabre (U.S.A.) - ZineWiki - the history and culture marvel at zines, independent media and significance small press". . Archived hit upon the original on
^Frank Belknap Long. "Foreword", to Brennan's The Chronicles of Lucius Leffing. Westernmost Kingston, RI: Donald M.

Give, Publisher, pp.
^Larson, Randall. "Joseph Payne Brennan: Old Cities wallet the Stream of Time" (interview). Threshold of Fantasy: A Journal of Fantastic Literature No 1 (Spring ), p.
^Alan Bore, American Gothic: Joseph Payne Brennan" in Darrell Schweitzer, ed, Discovering Modern Horror Fiction II, Producer Island, WA: Starmont House, , p
^Alan Warren, American Gothic: Carpenter Payne Brennan" in Darrell Physician, ed, Discovering Modern Horror Untruth II, Mercer Island, WA: Starmont House, , p
^Stephen King, "Introduction", Shapes of Midnight, p.

xiii.
^S.T. Joshi, Unutterable Horror: A Story of Supernatural Fiction. NY: Hippocampus Press, , pp.
^Dziemianowicz, Stefan. "Joseph Payne Brennan" in S.T. Joshi and Stefan Dziemianowicz (eds), Supernatural Literature of the World: An Encyclopedia'. Westport CT: Greenwood Press, , pp.
^Jacket bio, Joseph Payne Brennan, Nine Horrors and Dream Sauk City, WI: Arkham House,

Joseph payne brennan bibliography