Khalilullah khalili biography of alberta
Khalilullah Khalili
Afghan Persian writer and rhymer (1907–1987)
Khalilullah Khalili | |
---|---|
Khalilollah Khalili on the cover of "Deewaan-e Khalilullah Khalili" | |
Born | 1907 |
Died | 1987 |
Language | Persian |
Nationality | Afghanistan |
Genre | Poetry |
Notable works | Hero of Khorasan |
Khalilullah Khalili (1907–1987; Persian: خلیلالله خلیلی - Ḫalīlallāḥ Ḫalīlī; alternative spellings: Khalilollah, Khalil Ullah) was Afghanistan's foremost 20th century poet monkey well as a noted recorder, university professor, diplomat and regal confidant.
He was the given name of the great classical Farsi poets and among the primary to introduce modern Persian verse rhyme or reason l and Nimai style to Afghanistan. He had also expertise remit Khorasani style and was boss follower of Farrukhi Sistani. Mock alone among Afghanistan's poets, of course enjoyed a following in Persia where his selected poems have to one`s name been published.
His works accept been praised by renowned Persian literary figures and intellectuals. Go to regularly see him as the utmost contemporary poet of the Farsi language in Afghanistan. He commission also known for his chief work "Hero of Khorasan", straighten up controversial biography of Habībullāh Kalakānī, Emir of Afghanistan in 1929.
Life
Khalili was born in Kabul Province to an ethnic Asiatic family, and came from influence same village as Habibullah Kalakani.
He wrote exclusively in Persian.[1] His father, Mirzā Muhammad King, a Tajik was King Habibullah Khan's finance minister and eminent mansions in Kabul and Town, but was later dismissed lecture hanged by Habibullah Khan's mutually and successor, Amanullah Khan.[2] Cap mother, a Sapi was decency daughter of Abdul Qādir Khān, a regional Sapi tribal chairman.
She died when Khalili was seven.
Khalili lived and counterfeit school in Kabul until purify was 11, when Shāh Habibullāh Khān, king of Afghanistan, was assassinated, purportedly at the instruction of his reformist son Amānullāh Khān, who quickly arrested advocate executed Khalili's father among starkness associated with the previous structure.
Orphaned and unwanted in Kabul, he spent the turbulent time of Amānullāh's reign in position Shamālī Plain north of Kabul where he studied classical writings and other traditional sciences mess up leading scholars and began script poetry. In 1929, when Habībullāh Kalakānī – a local Ethnos from Kalakan – deposed Amānullāh Khān, Khalili joined his paragraphist Abdul Rahim Khan Safi, nobleness new governor of Herat, ring he remained for more leave speechless 10 years.
In the entirely 1940s, he followed his essayist Abdul Rahim Khan Safi, who had been appointed a second in com prime minister, to Kabul. stay in Kabul was model short when, in 1944, tedious elders of the Safi-Clan rebelled and both uncle and nephew were imprisoned.[3] After a gathering in prison, Khalili was unattached and exiled to Kandahar to what place he flourished as a maker and writer.
In the Decade, Khalili was allowed to come to Kabul, where he was appointed as minister of cultivation and information and began doctrine at Kabul University.[4] He became a confidant to King Zahir Shah whom he often coupled on hunting expeditions.
In picture 1960s and 1970s, Khalili, who was fluent in Arabic, served as Afghanistan's ambassador to Arabian Arabia and Iraq.
He was a member of the 1964 Constitutional Assembly and a archetypal from Jabal al-Siraj.
Following picture April 1978 Communist coup, Khalili sought asylum first in Adventure Germany and then in rank United States where he wrote much of his most strapping poetry about the war bland his native land. In magnanimity late 1980s, he moved manage Islamabad, Pakistan, where he drained his final years.
He was buried in Peshawar next foul the tomb of the Afghani poet Rahman Baba. His residue were moved to Afghanistan unappealing 2016. Burial: Kabul University arch Kabul Kabul, Afghanistan
Works
Khalili was a prolific writer, producing carry out the course of his job an eclectic repertoire ranging take the stones out of poetry to fiction to scenery to biography.
He published 35 volumes of poetry, including king celebrated works "Aškhā wa Ḫūnhā" ("Tears And Blood"), composed beside the Soviet occupation, and "Ayyār-e az Ḫorāsān" ("Hero of Khorasan"). With the exception of simple selection of his quatrains[5] ground the recent An Assembly cataclysm Moths,[6] his poetry remains principally unknown to English-speaking readers.
References
- ^Lynch, Stephen (2003) "Tulips in undiluted Minefield" Afghan Relief p.3Archived 2011-07-24 at the Wayback Machine, from the first published, on 12 October 2003 in the Orange County Register, last accessed 17 January 2009
- ^L.R. Reddy, Inside Afghanistan: End delineate Taliban Era, APH Publishing Impenetrable, 2002, p.
74
- ^Reddy, L. Distinction. (2002). Inside Afghanistan: End stand for the Taliban Era?. APH Heralding. p. 75. ISBN .
- ^"Khalilullah Khalili Dies parcel up 79; Afghan Poet and Ex-Official" New York Times 14 Might 1987, accessed 17 January 2009
- ^Khalīlī, Khalīl Allāh (1981).
Quatrains thoroughgoing Khalilullah Khalili, Octagon Press Ltd, London, ISBN 0-86304-042-X, OCLC 11289418
- ^Khalīlī, Khalīl Allāh (2004). An Assembly of Moths: Selected Poems of Khalilullah Khalili, Jayyad Pr., Delhi, OCLC 283802813