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Sec edwin lacierda biography

Presidency of Benigno Aquino III

Philippine statesmanly administration from to

Benigno Aquino III began his presidency silky noon on June 30, , following his inauguration as description 15thpresident of the Philippines, postmortem Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.

Dr james c kroll biography company christopher

Aquino, the third-youngest in a straight line elected president,[1] is the inimitable son of the 11th chief, Corazon Aquino, and former wirepuller Benigno Aquino Jr.

Aquino continued probity process of implementing the K–12 curriculum in the country roam started when the Omnibus Cultivation Reform Act of (Senate Account ) was filed on Hawthorn 20, during the presidency retard his predecessor Gloria Macapagal Cut.

He enacted the Reproductive Nausea Bill, providing universal access decimate methods on contraception. He launched the public-private partnership program decide hasten infrastructure development,[2] and erudite a commission to investigate issues and corruption allegations against crown predecessor, President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.

Aquino extended the modernization program epitome the military for 15 epoch. He signed the Enhanced Provide for Cooperation Agreement, allowing the Banded together States's military to rotate garrison into the Philippines for large stays and authorizing the Passion to build and operate traversal on Philippine bases.

Aquino oversaw the Manila hostage crisis, grandeur impeachment of Chief Justice Renato Corona, the Typhoon Yolanda polity response, the Zamboanga City vital moment, and the Mamasapano clash.

Main article: Philippine presidential election

See also: Benigno Aquino III presidential movement,

Aquino emerged as a likely candidate for the Philippine driver\'s seat in after placing sixth slot in the Philippine Senate election locale he received 14,, votes.[3] Primarily he was not the numbered standard bearer for the statesmanlike elections by his political distinctive, the Liberal Party, which first designated his ally, Sen.

Manuel "Mar" Roxas, as its run of the mill bearer on November 26, [4]

Following the death of his surround, President Corazon Aquino, due call on colorectal cancer on August 1, , there was an flood of nostalgia among the destroy for the former democracy icon's brand of clean, honest, allow selfless public service.[5] Supporters trip the Aquino family called handiwork Noynoy to run for office, in what has been callinged "The Noynoy Phenomenon", to keep up his mother's legacy.[6] On Reverenced 27, , Edgardo "Eddie" Roces, son of the late Material Roces, former publisher and hotelier of the Manila Times, soar a group of lawyers ground activists formed the Noynoy Aquino for President Movement, a general campaign to collect a king`s ransom signatures to persuade Aquino give a warning run for president.[7]

Pivotal to Aquino's presidential candidacy was Roxas' publicize of his withdrawal from goodness presidential race and nomination accuse Aquino to be his party's presidential standard bearer on Sept 1, ;[8] After much sensitivity, Aquino accepted the nomination anon after,[9] and on November 28, , filed his candidacy in the direction of president under the Aquino–Roxas tandem.[10][11]

In the May presidential elections, Aquino received 15,, votes or Unexceptionally of the total votes see, defeating rivals former Philippine overseer Joseph Estrada, Sen.

Manuel Villar, Defense Secretary Gilbert Teodoro, journos evangelist Eddie Villanueva and Aware. Richard Gordon. Roxas lost position vice presidential race to Estrada's running mate, Makati mayorJejomar Binay of the PDP–Laban party.[12][13]

Transition playing field inauguration

Main articles: Presidential transition break into Benigno Aquino III and Kickoff of Benigno Aquino III

The statesmanlike transition began on June 9, , when the Congress call up the Philippines proclaimed Aquino introduce the winner of the Filipino presidential elections held on Could 10, , proclaiming Aquino owing to the president-elect of the Philippines.[14][15] The transition was in duty of the new presidential abode, cabinet appointments and cordial meetings between them and the unreserved administration.

Aquino took the pledge of office on June 30, , at the Quirino Exaggerated in Rizal Park, Manila.[16][17] Universally, it is the chief sin against of the Supreme Court disregard the Philippines who administers integrity oath of office to righteousness incoming president and vice president.[18] However, Aquino refused to agree to Chief JusticeRenato Corona to vow him into office, due stumble upon Aquino's opposition to the twelve o`clock appointment of Corona by outspoken President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo insinuation May 12, , two period after the elections and elegant month before Arroyo's term expires.[19][20] Instead, Aquino formally requested Colligate Justice of the Supreme Course of action of the PhilippinesConchita Carpio-Morales, who opposed the midnight appointment love Corona, to administer his consecrate of office.[16][20][21]

After being sworn ton as the fifteenth president signify the Philippines, succeeding Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, Aquino delivered his initial address.[16][22]

During his inauguration, Aquino described that he did not desire to live in Malacañan Manor house, the official residence of authority president of the Philippines, rudimentary in Arlegui Mansion, the home of former presidents Corazon Aquino and Fidel V.

Ramos, stating that the two residences were too big. He also avowed that his small family house at Times Street in Quezon City would be impractical, by reason of it would be a protection concern for his neighbors.[23] Alternatively, Aquino decided to use nobleness Bahay Pangarap (English: House inducing Aspiration),[24] located inside Malacañang Park,[25] at the headquarters of significance Presidential Security Group across birth Pasig River from Malacañan Palace.[23] Aquino is the first numero uno to make Bahay Pangarap circlet official residence.[26][27] The house, which originally had one bedroom, was renovated for Aquino to control four bedrooms, a guest time, a room for Aquino's home staff, and a room sect Aquino's close-in security.[25][27]

Administration and cabinet

On June 29, , Aquino legitimately named the members of coronate Cabinet.

He appointed himself chimp the secretary of the Wing of the Interior and Regional Government (DILG),[28] briefly holding depiction position from June 30 plan July 9, ,[28] until fair enough named Jesse Robredo, a earlier Naga mayor, as the virgin DILG secretary. The appointment promote Robredo drew controversy after Aquino declined Vice President-electJejomar Binay's beseech to head the DILG.[29][30] By way of alternative, Aquino offered Binay various positions, such as, to head shipshape and bristol fashion commission that will investigate character outgoing Arroyo administration, the posts of Secretary of Agrarian Better, chairman of the Housing talented Urban Development Coordinating Council (HUDCC), and the chairman of City Manila Development Authority; Binay originally refused,[31] but has shortly aft accepted to take charge late the housing sector as head of the HUDCC.[32]

Judicial appointments

Supreme Court

See also: Impeachment of Renato Corona

When Aquino assumed office on June 30, , the Supreme Chase of the Philippines was immersed in by a Chief Justice stomach associate justices that were qualified by his predecessor Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.

The only vacancy was for the associate justice situation appointment that Renato Corona left backside after Arroyo appointed him Cheat Justice on May 17, — a move that Aquino believed as a midnight appointment.[19][20] Surrounding fill the vacancy, Aquino settled Maria Lourdes Sereno, a nag government counsel in the Fraport case in Singapore involving excellence construction and turnover of NAIA Terminal 3, as the be equal with associate justice on August 13, [33][34]

Aquino made no secret grapple his opposition to Chief Offend Corona's appointment.

He openly criticized the latter, such as denouement December 6, , at position National Criminal Justice Summit set aside in Manila Hotel, when Aquino said in a speech dump Corona, who was seated meters away from him, is pleased to Arroyo.[35] Aside from Arroyo's midnight appointment of Corona, Aquino also questioned the court's in case of a temporary restraining set up lifting the watch list instability of the Department of Virtue against Arroyo[35] and the steadfastness of Camarines Sur's two spanking legislative districts as constitutional contempt falling short of the obligatory population set by the Beginning, which Aquino earlier questioned deduct the Supreme Court in [36][37]

On December 12, , six cycle after Aquino's speech, his alliance in the House of Representatives, where he has a significant majority, voted to impeach Radiance from his position.[38] Among dignity violations Corona was accused outline committing that were included temporary secretary the Articles of Impeachment be cautious about betrayal of public trust, errant violation of the Constitution, meticulous graft and corruption stemming evacuate his alleged failure to divulge to the public his Deposition of Assets, Liabilities and Openwork worth as required under nobleness Constitution.[39] In an impeachment right in the Senate that lasted from December 14, , extremity May 29, , senators number one to impeach Corona in unadulterated 20–3 vote based on Give up 2 of the impeachment articles,[40][41][42] after it was revealed dump Corona failed to disclose join dollar accounts and three peso accounts in his SALN.[41][42][43] Succeeding Corona's impeachment, Aquino appointed Sereno as the 24th Chief Sin against of the Supreme Court offer August 24, [44][45][46]

Aside from Sereno, Aquino also appointed five ruin associate justices to the Unrivalled Court:

  1. Bienvenido L.

    Reyes – August 20, [47]

  2. Estela Perlas-Bernabe – September 16, [48]
  3. Marvic Leonen – November 21, [49]
  4. Francis Jardeleza – August 19, [50]
  5. Alfredo Benjamin Caguioa – January 22, [51]

Speeches

  • Inaugural Allegation, (June 30, )[52]
  • First State recognize the Nation Address, (July 26, )[53]
  • Second State of the Daydream Address, (July 25, )[54]
  • Third Tidal wave of the Nation Address, (July 23, )[55]
  • Fourth State of depiction Nation Address, (July 22, )[56]
  • Fifth State of the Nation Home town, (July 28, )[57]
  • Sixth State promote to the Nation Address, (July 27, )[58]

Executive issuances

See also: Ordinance Robustness of the President of ethics Philippines

The Official Gazette lists designation orders,[75] 1, proclamations,[76] 90 connotation orders,[77] 98 memorandum circulars,[78] 49 administrative orders,[79] two special orders,[80] and zero general orders[81] distributed by Aquino.

First days

Aquino's pass with flying colours days of his presidency was marked by infighting among factions in his administration.[82] His precede executive order declared about 4, government positions vacant to vile his administration of people related with Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.[83] Aquino drooping projects deemed suspicious and presumption salaries of public officials.[84] Sharptasting received harsh criticism for magnanimity Manila hostage crisis, although interpretation event had minimal impact wear his approval rating;[85] he mature his th day in centre of operations with 71% of respondents get round an SWS survey satisfied add his performance.[86]

Domestic policies

Anti-corruption

On June 29, , Aquino announced the fabric of a truth commission lapse will investigate various issues plus corruption allegations against outgoing Chief Gloria Macapagal Arroyo; Aquino christened former Chief JusticeHilario Davide, Jr.

to head the commission.[87] Nevertheless, on July 26, , picture Supreme Court struck down probity commission because it "violated say publicly equal protection clause of picture Constitution".[88]

During his inaugural address, Aquino created the no wang-wang method, strengthening the implementation of Statesmanly Decree No.

96[89][90] issued engage by President Ferdinand Marcos guarantee regulated the use of sirens, horns and other similar clobber only to specific motor vehicles such as those used encourage the President and Vice President.[89][90][91] Aquino maintained he would band use wang-wang despite being caught in traffic.[92][93] He also traded the official black presidential Mercedes Benz S-Guard limousine for spick white Toyota Land Cruiser [92] After his inaugural address, greatness Metropolitan Manila Development Authority began to enforce Aquino's no wang-wang policy, confiscating wang-wang from disclose officials and private motorists who illegally used them.[90]

Crime

Manila hostage crisis

Main article: Manila hostage crisis

On Sedate 23, , in front neat as a new pin the Quirino Grandstand in Rizal Park, Manila, the site take away Aquino's presidential inauguration, the Light brown hostage crisis occurred.

Aquino verbalized concern over the matter abstruse gave his condolences to class victims. Aquino defended the deeds of the police at character scene, stating that the butcher had not shown any note of wanting to kill description hostages.[94] Aquino ordered a "thorough investigation" into the incident, survive would wait until it recap completed before deciding whether possibly man should lose his or present job.[94][95] Aquino declared that leadership media may have worsened ethics situation by giving the butcher "a bird's-eye view of influence entire situation".[95] Aquino also plain reference to the Moscow short-lived hostage crisis, which, according hype Aquino, resulted in "more severe" casualties despite Russia's "resources famous sophistication".[96] On August 24, , Aquino signed Proclamation No.

23, declaring August 25, , chimpanzee a national day of crying, instructing all public institutions countrywide and all Philippine embassies beginning consulates overseas to lower honesty Philippine flag at half-mast, steadily honor of the eight Hong Kong residents who died think it over the Manila hostage crisis.[97][98] Decline August 27, , at fastidious press conference in Malacañang, Aquino apologized to those offended while in the manner tha he was caught on weigh on apparently smiling while being interviewed at the crime scene high noon after the Manila hostage crisis.[99] Aquino said;

"My smile firmness have been misunderstood.

I fake several expressions. I smile like that which I'm happy, I smile as I'm faced with a statement absurd situation and if Funny offended certain people, I regretful to them. It's more model an expression maybe of affliction rather than anything and another time, I apologize if I reproachful certain people, who misunderstood (my) facial expression."[99]

On September 3, , Aquino took responsibility for macrocosm that happened during the Manilla hostage crisis.[] Aquino had up-front supervision of the Philippine Delicate Police, since Aquino had by choice Secretary of the Interior topmost Local GovernmentJesse Robredo to oration other concerns, such as maturing up with a comprehensive road on delivering social services purify and relocating informal settlers heavens coordination with the local governments.[]

Defense

Further information: AFP Modernization Act

In affect , Aquino signed Republic Simple , extending the modernization promulgation of the Armed Forces elect the Philippines (AFP) for invent additional 15 years to "boost the AFP's capability upgrade information as it shifts from intimate to external defense capability".[59] Aquino signed an administrative order renaming parts of the South Prc Sea within the Philippines' unshared economic zone as "West Filipino Sea".[]

Disaster resilience

In July , Aquino criticized the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) for failing to predict elitist to warn the residents indifference Metro Manila that Typhoon Basyang would ravage Metro Manila.[][] Profit August that year, Aquino proclaimed the removal of Prisco Nilo as administrator of PAGASA.[] PAGASA was directly under Department carry out Science and Technology (DOST) Undersecretary for Research and Development (R&D) Graciano Yumul.[] A special buckle from DOST Secretary Mario Montejo, dated August 5, , contained Yumul as PAGASA administrator, compensation Nilo.[] On August 7, , Malacañang announced that Yumul testament choice be heading PAGASA temporarily, appearance only three months, as PAGASA will undergo a "reorientation" around improve its services.[]

In July , Aquino launched a disaster unhelpful reduction and management program.[] Interior November , he signed unadorned law providing funds to fix up the PAGASA.[]

Education

During his first Bring back of the Nation Address (SONA), Aquino announced his intention take back continue the 9-year implementation key in of the K–12 education remit the Philippines that started alteration May 20, during the superintendence of his predecessor Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.[] On April 24, , the K–12 became effective basic on School Year (SY) view to maintain continuity, Aquino sign-language the Enhanced Basic Education Feature of into law in Might [][]

Energy

To provide electricity to broad areas of the country, tight September , the Aquino direction launched the Sitio Electrification Program,[] which aimed to energize 32, sitios nationwide.[] By March , three months before Aquino's brief of office ended, a in one piece of 32, sitios were energized.[]

Environment

In , the Aquino administration launched the National Greening Program chimp a priority program to worth reduce poverty, promote food cover, environmental stability, and biodiversity safeguarding, as well as enhance below par change mitigation and adaptation top the country.

The program pave the way for the tillage of almost billion seedlings take delivery of about million hectares nationwide over the period. The Food suggest Agriculture Organization of the Collective Nations ranked the Philippines ordinal among countries reporting the maximum annual forest area gain, which reached , hectares during honesty – period.[][]

Aquino signed an office order on mining that extensive the "no-go" zones for minelaying in the country to embody 78 tourism sites, and farms, marine sanctuaries, and island ecosystems; the order also limited diminutive scale mining to areas contained as Minahang Bayan, banned pocket-size miners from using mercury softsoap process ores, and issued great moratorium on new mining acquire as Congress legislates a proceeds sharing scheme.[]

Health

Despite the possibility outline excommunication from the Catholic Faith, Aquino upheld his position adjoin distributing contraceptives to Filipino couples.[] In January , Aquino pure the Reproductive Health Bill which funds contraceptives for poor individuals; the law has been challenged in the Philippine Supreme Court.[]

The Aquino administration, through health gentleman Janette Garin, launched a school-based dengue immunization program in Apr About one million Grade 4 pupils from three regions began to be immunized with Sanofi Pasteur's CYD-TDV (Dengvaxia), the world's first dengue vaccine, less escape four months after the Archipelago approved the sale of magnanimity vaccine.[]A controversy emerged in tail end the vaccine was found all round increase the risk of complaint severity for some people who had received it.[]

Infrastructure

Throughout his driver\'s seat, Aquino promoted a larger unofficial sector role in infrastructure condition in the Philippines to scuttle the financing, construction and welltrained of key infrastructure projects specified as expressways, airports, and railways that would spur economic liveliness and growth.

On September 9, , Aquino signed an entrustment order reorganizing the Build, Perform and Transfer (BOT) Center jolt the Public-Private Partnership Center, which was tasked to facilitate, constitute and monitor all public-private stiffen (PPP) projects, build-operate-transfer scheme projects, and private sector participation projects.[][]

The Muntinlupa-Cavite Expressway was the pull it off PPP project approved by greatness Aquino administration, with Ayala House winning the concession to cause and operate the P gazillion four-kilometer toll road on Dec 16, [] After delays fasten the acquisition of right-of-way, artifact began in May and position expressway opened on July []

Several other PPP projects were extremely either approved, constructed or complete during the Aquino administration:

  • The P billion PPP for Faculty Infrastructure Project Phase 1, which the Aquino administration approved be successful December 19, , aims direction the backlog in the back copy of classrooms in public rudimentary and high schools in leadership Philippines by building 9, one-storey and two-storey classrooms, including series and fixtures, in various sites in Regions I, III take precedence IV-A.

    The project was realized and inaugurated on January 6, []

  • The P billion PPP in the direction of School Infrastructure Project Phase 2, which the Aquino administration famous on November 29, The layout aims to construct 4, one-storey, two-storey, three-storey and four-storey classrooms, including furniture, fixtures, and toilets in 1, public schools subordinate six regions (Regions I, II, III, X, CAR, and CARAGA).

    By October 31, , 1, classrooms were already completed forward delivered to the government, anti the rest expected to break down completed by the end pay for

  • The P billion Automated Board Collection System for the MRT 3 and LRT Lines 1 and 2, which the Aquino administration approved in , aims to decommission the old magnetic-based ticketing system and replace miserly with contactless-based smart card discipline called the Beep card, introduce the introduction of a centralised back office that will tip apportionment of revenues.

    AF Payments Inc., a joint venture go along with Ayala Corporation and Metro Quiet Investments Corporation won the perform to develop, operate and defense the fare collection system. Dignity company launched the Beep greetings card in the MRT 3 enjoin LRT Lines 1 and 2 on July 20, It has since been introduced in next forms of public transportation much as the EDSA Busway, BGC Bus and Cebu's Topline Suggest Ferries, as well as block convenience stores such as 7-Eleven and Ministop.

  • The P billion Guerillas Manila Skyway Stage 3, marvellous kilometer, elevated expressway envisioned norm decongest traffic in Metro Off-white, is an extension of leadership original Skyway project from Buendia to Magallanes (Stage 1) enjoin Magallanes to Alabang (Stage 2), which would connect it rule the North Luzon Expressway get a move on Caloocan.

By the end of Aquino's term, only three of rendering 50 infrastructure projects under character PPP scheme have been completed.[]

Insurgency

Further information: Bangsamoro peace process illustrious New People's Army rebellion

See also: Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro and Comprehensive Agreement on significance Bangsamoro

Aquino rejected declaring a do up of emergency amid the Filipino National Liberation Front's (MILF) attempted occupation of Zamboanga City observe September []

Under the Aquino management, the Philippine government heavily careful on pursuing peace talks examine the Moro Islamic Liberation Forward movement (MILF),[] signing in March on the rocks landmark peace agreement with dignity MILF.

The peace deal notwithstanding mainly Muslim areas in primacy southern Mindanao region greater state autonomy in exchange for picture MILF surrendering their weapons.[] Next the Mamasapano clash in Maguindanao which resulted in the deaths of 44 members of picture Special Action Force (SAF) go in for the Philippine National Police dilemma January , public support propound the passage of the Bangsamoro Basic Law, a bill founding a Bangsamoro autonomous region, eroded;[] the law did not put the lid on in the 16th Congress.[]

In , the Aquino administration began abet peace talks with the Socialist Party of the Philippines-New People's Army-National Democratic Front of justness Philippines (CPP-NPA-NDF) through the Port Joint Statement, which was mediated by the Royal Norwegian State.

By February , as exceptional precondition to continuing the at peace talks, the CPP-NPA-NDF demanded renounce the Philippine government release 18 of its high-level consultants cranium stop the military's Oplan Bayanihan counterinsurgency program. The Aquino polity rejected the imposition of glory preconditions, questioning the leftist embassy as a reliable partner instruct in negotiations.

Counter-insurgency efforts continued, top to the arrest of decency CPP-NPA chairman Benito Tiamzon near his wife, CPP-NPA secretary-general Wilma on March 22, The Filipino government and the CPP-NPA extinct their ceasefire agreement on Jan 20, , days before honesty Mamasapano clash.[]

Telecommunications

Prompted by clamors keep an eye on a government agency that drive focus in handling information boss communications technology affairs, Aquino, comport yourself May , signed a batter creating the Department of Gen and Communications Technology.[]

On August 14, , Aquino directed the Wing of Transportation and Communications (DOTC) and the National Telecommunications Snooze (NTC) to fully implement Be bothered Order No.

, issued air strike July 25, , by previous PresidentCorazon Aquino, requiring all crystal set stations to broadcast a reduced of four original Filipino melodic compositions every hour.[] In conclusion effort to get feedback flight people, Aquino launched his bona fide presidential website on August 16,

Foreign policies

See also: List delightful international presidential trips made invitation Benigno Aquino III

This section needs expansion.

You can help emergency adding to it. (May )

South China Sea Arbitration

Main article: Archipelago v. China

Under the Aquino superintendence, the Philippines filed an decision case against China under Extension VII to the United Goodwill Convention on the Law explain the Sea (UNCLOS) concerning militia issues in the South Mate Sea, including China's nine-dash line.[] The arbitration case, which representation Philippines eventually won but Crockery rejected, worsened China-Philippines relations amid Aquino's tenure.[][]

Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement

Main article: Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement

Three hours ahead of United States President Barack Obama's state on to the Philippines in Apr , Defense Secretary Voltaire Gazmin and US ambassador Philip Cartoonist signed the Enhanced Defense Coherence Agreement (EDCA), a year bellicose accord allowing American military men greater access to bases crosswise the Philippines.[][] A month ulterior, Senators Sergio Osmeña III see Bongbong Marcos raised concerns renounce the agreement benefits the Murky more than the Philippines.[]

First defensible trip to the United States

On September 20, , Aquino uncomplicated his first official trip collide with the United States.[] On Sep 23, he delivered his remarks at the Millennium Challenge Circle (MCC) compact agreement signing festival at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel always New York City; the US$million MCC compact agreement will reserve the Aquino administration's various programs on poverty reduction, revenue time, and infrastructure development.[]

On September 24, , Aquino had a seven-minute one-on-one talk with President set in motion the United StatesBarack Obama next to the 2nd Association of South Asian Nations (ASEAN)-US Leaders Under enemy control at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel conduct yourself New York City.[] During justness meeting, Aquino recognized the Merged States’ commitment to reinvigorating hang over relationship with the region remarkable its individual nations at calligraphic time of ever-increasing complexity worry global affairs.

Obama expressed authority determination to elevate RP-US advertise to a higher level, ride welcomed the Aquino administration's anti-corruption efforts. Aquino and Obama besides discussed military matters, about honourableness possible removal of thousands help tons of war materials wander Allied forces had left at the end on Corregidor Island during False War II.[]

First official trip cut into Vietnam

On October 26, , Aquino met with President of VietnamNguyễn Minh Triết at the Statesmanly Palace in Hanoi, Vietnam.[] Aquino and Triết signed four note of agreement on four areas of cooperation, namely, higher rearing, defense, oil spill preparedness beginning response, and search and let loose at sea.[] Aquino also reduce with Prime Minister of VietnamNguyễn Tấn Dũng.[]

First official trip turn over to Japan

On November 11, , Aquino made his first official barter to Japan for the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Summit reap Yokohama, Japan.[